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Related Experiment Video

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Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure
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Longitudinal relations between parental drinking problems, family functioning, and child adjustment.

Peggy S Keller1, E Mark Cummings, Patrick T Davies

  • 1University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.

Development and Psychopathology
|January 24, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Paternal problem drinking is linked to marital conflict, which negatively impacts parenting and leads to children's internalizing and externalizing problems. These effects persist over time, highlighting family process impacts.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Family Studies
  • Child Development

Background:

  • Parental problem drinking is a significant risk factor for adverse child outcomes.
  • Understanding the pathways linking parental drinking to child adjustment is crucial for intervention.
  • Family conflict and parenting practices are key mediators in this relationship.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the longitudinal associations between maternal and paternal problem drinking and child adjustment.
  • To examine the mediating roles of destructive marital conflict and parenting problems.
  • To explore family process models linking parental drinking to child internalizing and externalizing problems.

Main Methods:

  • Longitudinal study with community families (N=235 at baseline).
  • Questionnaire measures administered at three time points over two years.
  • Structural equation modeling used to analyze indirect effects.

Main Results:

  • Paternal problem drinking predicted increased destructive marital conflict.
  • Marital conflict was associated with decreased parental warmth and increased psychological control.
  • Parenting problems mediated the relationship between paternal drinking and child internalizing/externalizing problems.

Conclusions:

  • Paternal problem drinking indirectly impacts child adjustment through marital conflict and parenting.
  • Family process models effectively explain the link between parental drinking and child adjustment issues.
  • Findings underscore the importance of addressing parental drinking and family dynamics to support child well-being.