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Related Experiment Videos

Renin substrate in granules from rat kidney cortex.

B J Morris, C I Johnston

    The Biochemical Journal
    |March 15, 1976
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Renin substrate is present within rat kidney cells, localized to specific particles. This finding supports a proposed mechanism for intracellular angiotensin production in the kidney.

    Area of Science:

    • Biochemistry
    • Cell Biology
    • Renal Physiology

    Background:

    • The renin-angiotensin system plays a crucial role in blood pressure regulation.
    • Understanding the intracellular localization and function of renin substrate is essential for elucidating local angiotensin production.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the subcellular localization of renin substrate within rat kidney cortex cells.
    • To characterize the biochemical properties of renin substrate-containing particles.
    • To propose a mechanism for intrarenal angiotensin production.

    Main Methods:

    • Subcellular fractionation of rat kidney cortex.
    • Incubation with rat renin to generate angiotensin I.
    • Differential and isopycnic gradient centrifugation.

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  • Molecular weight determination.
  • Main Results:

    • Renin substrate was detected within intracellular fractions of rat kidney cortex.
    • Highest concentrations of renin substrate were found in particulate fractions with specific sedimentation and density characteristics.
    • Similar molecular weights of renin substrate were observed in kidney, liver, and plasma.

    Conclusions:

    • Renin substrate is present intracellularly in the renal cortex, associated with specific subcellular particles.
    • These findings support a model for intrarenal angiotensin production via a subcellular reaction pathway.