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[Hematologic parameter of red blood cells in children up to 2 years of age]
V Stevanović1, S Dovat, V Nikolić-Dovat
1Institut za zdravstvenu zastitu majke i deteta, Medicinski fakultet, Novi Sad.
Insights
Anemia affects 12.8% of children under two, highlighting a significant health issue. This study establishes diagnostic criteria for anemia, emphasizing its link to iron metabolism and nutrition.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Hematology
- Nutritional Science
Context:
- Anemia remains a prevalent health concern in children under two years.
- Investigating hematologic parameters is crucial for early diagnosis and intervention.
Purpose:
- To establish specific diagnostic criteria for anemia in young children.
- To determine the prevalence of iron-deficient anemia in the study population.
- To explore the relationship between anemia and fundamental aspects of iron metabolism and nutrition.
Summary:
- This study analyzed hemoglobin and hematocrit levels in 592 children under two.
- Iron-deficient anemia was diagnosed in 12.8% of the participants.
- Findings indicate anemia is a complex condition rooted in iron metabolism and nutritional status, not a singular entity.
Impact:
- Provides essential diagnostic criteria for pediatric anemia.
- Underscores the persistent public health challenge posed by childhood anemia.
- Highlights the critical role of iron metabolism and nutrition in preventing and managing anemia in children.
Abstract:
The authors investigated the hematologic parameters in 592 children up to two years of age. By analyzing hemoglobin and hematocrit values, the specific criterions were established for diagnosis of anemia. Iron deficient anemia was found in 12.8% children, which suggest that anemia is still a great health and socioeconomic problem. By examination of every single case, the authors found out that anemia is not a specific entity, but a result of basic aspects of iron metabolism and nutrition.