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Computed Tomography01:10

Computed Tomography

Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
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Scanning Electron Microscopy

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Using High Resolution Computed Tomography to Visualize the Three Dimensional Structure and Function of Plant Vasculature
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Moving beam helical CT scanning.

C R Crawford1, K F King, T L Toth

  • 1Analogic Corp., Peabody, MA.

IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging
|January 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Moving beam helical scanning (MBHS) reduces partial volume artifacts in computed tomography (CT) imaging. This new method achieves image quality comparable to conventional CT while retaining helical scanning

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Radiology
  • Diagnostic Imaging Technology

Background:

  • Helical scanning in computed tomography (CT) results in partial volume artifacts due to increased slice thickness.
  • Slice thickness in helical CT is influenced by radiation fan thickness and patient translation speed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and evaluate a novel method, moving beam helical scanning (MBHS), for reducing partial volume artifacts in CT imaging.
  • To compare the image quality of MBHS with conventional CT and conventional helical scanning.

Main Methods:

  • MBHS utilizes a rotatable collimator between the X-ray source and patient to focus the radiation fan on a fixed point.
  • The collimator is repositioned between slices to maintain image quality.
  • Performance was assessed by scanning wires and phantoms on a modified CT scanner.

Main Results:

  • MBHS demonstrated a slice profile with full-width-at-tenth-maximum at iso-center identical to conventional CT.
  • Conventional helical scanning showed a 59% increase in the full-width-at-tenth-maximum compared to conventional CT.
  • MBHS significantly reduced partial volume artifacts compared to conventional helical scanning.

Conclusions:

  • MBHS offers a solution to mitigate partial volume artifacts inherent in helical CT scanning.
  • The method enables the acquisition speed benefits of helical scanning with image quality comparable to conventional CT.
  • MBHS represents a significant advancement in CT imaging technology for improved diagnostic accuracy.