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Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Microwave-assisted Intramolecular Dehydrogenative Diels-Alder Reactions for the Synthesis of Functionalized Naphthalenes/Solvatochromic Dyes
Published on: April 1, 2013
Bis(dihydronium) naphthalene-1,5-disulfonate
Genivaldo Júlio Perpétuo1, Jan Janczak
1Departamento de Fisica, Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, CEP 35.400-000, Ouro Preto, MG, Brazil.
This study describes a novel salt compound, detailing its ionic components and their unique hydrogen bonding interactions. The research reveals a three-dimensional framework structure formed by these interactions.
Area of Science:
- Crystallography
- Solid-state chemistry
Background:
- Understanding the structural properties of novel salt compounds is crucial for materials science.
- Ionic compounds with specific hydrogen bonding patterns can exhibit unique structural architectures.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the crystal structure of the title salt compound, 2 H5O2+ x C10H6O6S2(2-).
- To characterize the hydrogen bonding interactions between the ionic components.
- To determine the overall three-dimensional framework structure.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis was employed to determine the crystal structure.
- Analysis of bond lengths and angles to identify hydrogen bonding.
- Space group determination (C2/c) and structural visualization.
Main Results:
- The title compound crystallizes as a salt with distinct cation (2 H5O2+) and anion (C10H6O6S2(2-)) components.
- The anion is located across an inversion center in the space group C2/c.
- A short, non-centred O-H...O hydrogen bond exists within the cation.
- Charge-assisted O-H...O hydrogen bonds link the ionic components into a 3D framework.
Conclusions:
- The study successfully determined the crystal structure of the novel salt.
- The intricate network of hydrogen bonds dictates the formation of a stable three-dimensional framework.
- This structural insight contributes to the understanding of ionic compound assembly and supramolecular chemistry.
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