Three-dimensional computed tomography of a complete stylohyoid ossification with articulation

Area of Science:

• Anatomical variations
• Medical imaging
• Head and neck anatomy

Background:

• The stylohyoid chain exhibits significant anatomical variability.
• Three-dimensional (3D) computed tomography (CT) is the preferred method for evaluating the morphology of the stylohyoid complex.

Observation:

• This report details an incidental finding of bilateral complete ossification of the stylohyoid complex.
• The ossification presented with distinct articulations.

Findings:

• Volume-rendered, 3D multislice CT images were utilized for detailed morphological assessment.
• The case demonstrated an unusual presentation of complete bilateral stylohyoid ossification.

Implications:

• This case underscores the importance of recognizing anatomical variations in the stylohyoid chain.
• Advanced imaging techniques like 3D CT are crucial for accurate diagnosis and understanding of complex anatomical structures.
• Such findings may have implications for understanding certain clinical conditions affecting the head and neck region.