Quality of life before and after prostatectomy as treatment for localized cancer

Treatment for prostate cancer is known to affect quality of life. Comparison of treatment options needs to include quality of life data, preferably obtained directly from the person who underwent treatment.

This study allowed men, diagnosed with localized prostate cancer, who elected to undergo a prostatectomy as treatment, to self-evaluate their quality of life before and after treatment.

Using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Prostate (FACT-P) instrument, longitudinal data were collected from 56 participants and demographic data were self-disclosed. Data collection intervals were prior to surgery, 1, and 6 months after surgery.

These results demonstrate a statistical decrease within the domains of social well-being and concerns specific to those with prostate cancer. These effects remain apparent 6 months after treatment. The primary cause of this effect is related to satisfaction with the ability to perform sexual activity.

Individuals electing to undergo a prostatectomy for treatment of their localized prostate cancer should be aware of the impact this treatment has on quality of life. Knowledge of these results may be used to assist patients in selecting the appropriate treatment.