Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Somatosensation

Somatosensation

The somatosensory system relays sensory information from the skin, mucous membranes, limbs, and joints. Somatosensation is more familiarly known as the sense of touch. A typical somatosensory pathway includes three types of long neurons: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary neurons have cell bodies located near the spinal cord in groups of neurons called dorsal root ganglia. The sensory neurons of ganglia innervate designated areas of skin called dermatomes.

Visual Agnosia

Visual Agnosia

Visual agnosia is a condition characterized by the inability to recognize visually presented objects despite having normal vision. For instance, a person with visual agnosia can describe the shape and color of an object but cannot identify or name it. This impairment does not affect their visual field, acuity, color vision, brightness discrimination, language, or memory. An example of this condition in a social setting is someone at a dinner party asking for "that silver thing with a round end"...

Feedback Inhibition

Feedback Inhibition

Biochemical reactions are occurring constantly in cells, converting starting substances to different products, usually with the help of enzymes that speed the reactions. Without enzymes, it would take far too long for most reactions to occur to be useful to the cell!

Sensory Perception: Organization of the Somatosensory System

Sensory Perception: Organization of the Somatosensory System

The somatosensory system is the central and peripheral nervous system component that senses and processes touch, pressure, pain, temperature, and body position or proprioception. The process of sensation takes place at three levels:
The receptor level:
The receptor level is the first stage of sensation. It involves the detection of a stimulus by specialized sensory receptors. The stimulus must arrive within the receptor's receptive field. Next, the receptor converts the energy of the stimulus...

Major Somatic Sensory Pathways

Major Somatic Sensory Pathways

Sensory impulses related to touch, pressure, vibration, and proprioception from various body parts, such as the limbs, trunk, neck, and posterior head, travel to the cerebral cortex through the posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway. The pathway’s name derives from the two white-matter tracts that convey the impulses: the spinal cord's posterior column and the brainstem's medial lemniscus. First-order sensory neurons extend their axons into the spinal cord, forming the posterior columns...

Overview of Somatic Sensory Pathways

Overview of Somatic Sensory Pathways

Somatic sensory or somatosensory pathways refer to the neural pathways that carry information related to touch, pressure, pain, temperature, and proprioception from the skin, muscles, tendons, and joints to the brain. These pathways involve several stages of processing and integration of sensory information.
The somatosensory system is divided into three main pathways: the dorsal (or posterior) column-medial lemniscus, spinothalamic (or anterolateral), and spinocerebellar pathways.
The dorsal...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Memories of Mark. Personal reflections by those in IFCN who worked with Mark Hallett.

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology·2026

Same author

Early insights into eyeblink conditioning using optically pumped magnetometer-based MEG.

Frontiers in human neuroscience·2025

Same author

1924-2024: First centennial of EEG.

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology·2024

Same author

One hundred years of EEG for brain and behaviour research.

Nature human behaviour·2024

Same author

Minimal impact of chronic proprioceptive loss on implicit sensorimotor adaptation and perceived movement outcome.

Journal of neurophysiology·2024

Same author

Slow touch and ultrafast pain fibres: Revisiting peripheral nerve classification.

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology·2024

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 8, 2026

A Simple Non-invasive Method for Temporary Knockdown of Upper Limb Proprioception

A Simple Non-invasive Method for Temporary Knockdown of Upper Limb Proprioception

Published on: March 3, 2018

Proprioceptive deafferentation slows down the processing of visual hand feedback.

Daniela Balslev¹, R Chris Miall, Jonathan Cole

¹School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, UK. daniela@nru.dk

Journal of Vision

|January 26, 2008

Summary

Intact proprioception is crucial for rapid processing of visual feedback during visually guided movements. Reduced proprioception slows reaction times when correcting hand position based on visual errors.

More Related Videos

Visualization Method for Proprioceptive Drift on a 2D Plane Using Support Vector Machine

Visualization Method for Proprioceptive Drift on a 2D Plane Using Support Vector Machine

Published on: October 27, 2016

Applying Incongruent Visual-Tactile Stimuli during Object Transfer with Vibro-Tactile Feedback

Applying Incongruent Visual-Tactile Stimuli during Object Transfer with Vibro-Tactile Feedback

Published on: May 23, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 8, 2026

A Simple Non-invasive Method for Temporary Knockdown of Upper Limb Proprioception

A Simple Non-invasive Method for Temporary Knockdown of Upper Limb Proprioception

Published on: March 3, 2018

Visualization Method for Proprioceptive Drift on a 2D Plane Using Support Vector Machine

Visualization Method for Proprioceptive Drift on a 2D Plane Using Support Vector Machine

Published on: October 27, 2016

Applying Incongruent Visual-Tactile Stimuli during Object Transfer with Vibro-Tactile Feedback

Applying Incongruent Visual-Tactile Stimuli during Object Transfer with Vibro-Tactile Feedback

Published on: May 23, 2019

Area of Science:

Neuroscience
Motor Control
Sensory Integration

Background:

Visually guided movements rely on both vision and proprioception for hand position awareness.
Current theories propose sensory fusion for a unified perception of hand location.
However, cross-modal interactions may also involve attentional facilitation.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate if proprioception enhances visual information processing during motor control.
To determine the role of proprioception in reacting to visual perturbations during hand movements.

Main Methods:

Participants performed computer mouse-guided movements to targets.
Visual perturbations (cursor rotation, target jump) occurred pseudorandomly.
Proprioception was reduced using 1-Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) over the somatosensory cortex.
Reaction times for trajectory corrections were measured and compared.

Main Results:

Proprioceptive deafferentation significantly slowed reaction times for correcting visual perturbations in hand position.
This effect was not observed for target jumps, suggesting modality-specific interactions.
Reaction time correlated with visual error size, not visuo-proprioceptive conflict.

Conclusions:

Intact proprioception is essential for the swift processing of visual feedback during motor tasks.
Proprioception appears to facilitate visual processing, particularly for online corrections of hand position.
This highlights a dynamic interaction between vision and proprioception in motor control.