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Related Concept Videos

Acute Coronary Syndrome III: Diagnostic Studies01:30

Acute Coronary Syndrome III: Diagnostic Studies

Diagnosing acute coronary syndrome or ACS begins with a thorough patient history. Notable symptoms include central, crushing chest pain radiating to the left arm, neck, jaw, or back, along with shortness of breath, sweating (diaphoresis), nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and palpitations.It is crucial to note any history of cardiac illnesses and assess risk factors, including age, gender, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and a sedentary lifestyle.During physical examination, vital...
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Calcium-Scoring CT ScanA calcium-scoring CT scan, also known as coronary artery calcium (CAC) scan, detects calcium deposits in the coronary arteries. This test assesses the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD), which can lead to cardiovascular events such as angina, heart failure, and sudden cardiac arrest.A calcium-scoring CT scan is generally recommended for individuals at intermediate risk of CAD without symptoms. It includes:Men aged 40-75 and women aged 50-75: Especially those with a...
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Cardiac computed tomography (CT) scanning is an advanced cardiac imaging technique that utilizes CT technology, with or without intravenous (IV) contrast, to produce accurate cross-sectional virtual slices of specific areas of the heart, coronary circulation, and major blood vessels such as the aorta, pulmonary veins, and arteries. The computer processes these slices to generate three-dimensional images. Multidetector CT (MDCT) is a rapid form of CT scanning that captures multiple slices...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Magnetic Resonance Derived Myocardial Strain Assessment Using Feature Tracking
07:21

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Published on: February 12, 2011

Simultaneous detection of both coronary borders.

M Sonka1, C J Wilbricht, S R Fleagle

  • 1Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Iowa Univ., Iowa City, IA.

IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging
|January 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary

A new simultaneous coronary border detection method improves accuracy, especially in challenging angiograms. This 3D graph search technique offers superior or equivalent results compared to conventional approaches.

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Published on: August 28, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Imaging
  • Medical Image Analysis
  • Interventional Cardiology

Background:

  • Accurate detection of coronary borders is crucial for diagnosing and managing coronary artery disease.
  • Conventional methods can struggle with complex or ambiguous coronary angiograms, potentially impacting diagnostic accuracy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel method for simultaneous detection of left and right coronary borders using 3D graph searching principles.
  • To evaluate the performance of this simultaneous detection method against a conventional approach, particularly in difficult coronary images.

Main Methods:

  • A 3D graph searching algorithm was developed for simultaneous coronary border detection.
  • The new method and a conventional method were applied to 29 coronary angiograms (19 challenging, 10 typical).
  • Visual comparison and quantitative analysis of minimal lumen diameters were performed.

Main Results:

  • The simultaneous method showed superior or equivalent results in all 19 difficult coronary images.
  • In typical images, superior or equivalent results were also achieved.
  • Minimal lumen diameters derived from the simultaneous method strongly correlated with conventional and observer-defined measurements (r=0.97, r=0.91) and a validated method (r=0.85).

Conclusions:

  • Simultaneous detection of coronary borders enhances accuracy, particularly in challenging coronary angiograms.
  • The 3D graph searching approach offers a reliable and accurate tool for quantitative coronary angiography.
  • This method holds potential for improving the diagnosis and assessment of coronary artery disease.