Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Heat-sensitive Moxibustion as a Traditional Chinese Medicine Therapy for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Combined with Insomnia
Published on: May 30, 2025
Burning mouth syndrome responsive to pramipexol
J Stuginski-Barbosa1, G G R Rodrigues, M E Bigal
1The Department of Neurology, School of Medicine at Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a painful oral condition. Pramipexol, a dopamine agonist, effectively treated a refractory BMS case, offering new therapeutic hope.
Area of Science:
- Oral Medicine
- Neurology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) presents as burning oral discomfort in normal mucosa.
- BMS is often refractory, with limited effective treatment options.
- Current treatment modalities for BMS are scarce and often ineffective.
Observation:
- A case of primary disabling BMS, resistant to multiple treatments, was observed.
- The patient experienced complete and persistent symptom relief.
Findings:
- Pramipexol, a selective dopaminergic D2 receptor agonist, was administered.
- Complete and sustained improvement in BMS symptoms was achieved with pramipexol.
Implications:
- Pramipexol offers a novel therapeutic avenue for refractory burning mouth syndrome.
- Dopaminergic pathways may play a significant role in BMS pathophysiology.
- Further research into pramipexol for BMS is warranted.
Related Concept Videos
Parkinson's Disease: Treatment
Parkinson's Disease is primarily a result of the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. The cornerstone of its...
Antidepressant Drugs: MAOIs and Other Agents
Anticholinesterase Agents: Poisoning and Treatment
Irreversible agents form a strong bond with the cholinesterase enzyme, making it inactive. The breakdown of the phosphorylated enzyme is slower than the...
Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: Dopamine Receptor Antagonists
Phenothiazines, such as prochlorperazine...
Drugs Acting on Autonomic Ganglia: Stimulants
Ganglionic stimulants activate NM nicotinic receptors in autonomic ganglia, falling into two categories: nicotine mimetics [e.g., lobeline, dimethylpiperazine, tetramethylammonium] and muscarinic receptor agonists [e.g., muscarine, methacholine]. The first category's action is rapid and blocked by nicotinic receptor antagonists, while the second category's action is delayed and blocked by atropine-like agents. Nicotine, an alkaloid, affects the heart rate by stimulating sympathetic or...
Direct-Acting Cholinergic Agonists: Therapeutic Uses
