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Related Concept Videos

Cancer Stem Cells and Tumor Maintenance02:40

Cancer Stem Cells and Tumor Maintenance

Early diagnosis and treatment can often cure cancer. However, even with treatment, residual cells called cancer stem cells (CSC) might remain, often causing tumor recurrence. These cancer stem cells possess the potential for self-renewal and multi-lineage differentiation and are often responsible for the therapeutic resistance displayed in most cancers.
Cancer stem cells are thought to originate from tissue-specific normal stem cells or progenitor cells. The normal stem cells usually reside in...
Cancer Stem Cells and Tumor Maintenance02:40

Cancer Stem Cells and Tumor Maintenance

Early diagnosis and treatment can often cure cancer. However, even with treatment, residual cells called cancer stem cells (CSC) might remain, often causing tumor recurrence. These cancer stem cells possess the potential for self-renewal and multi-lineage differentiation and are often responsible for the therapeutic resistance displayed in most cancers.
Cancer stem cells are thought to originate from tissue-specific normal stem cells or progenitor cells. The normal stem cells usually reside in...
Stem Cell Therapy for Tissue Regeneration01:21

Stem Cell Therapy for Tissue Regeneration

Stem cell therapy is a method used in regenerative medicine to repair and restore function to damaged tissues and organs. Stem cells have the potential to proliferate and differentiate into various tissue types, making them ideal candidates for tissue regeneration. For example, hematopoietic stem cell transplants are commonly used in blood cancer treatment to replenish damaged bone marrow and restore healthy blood cells.
Types of Stem Cells used in Stem Cell Therapy
The two main cell types that...
Distinctive Features of Adult Stem Cells vs Cancer Stem Cells01:18

Distinctive Features of Adult Stem Cells vs Cancer Stem Cells

A stem cell is an unspecialized cell that can divide without limit as needed and can, under specific conditions, differentiate into specialized cells.
Adult stem cells
Adult stem cells are tissue-specific; hence, they divide to develop the tissue from which they originate. One type of adult stem cell is the epithelial stem cell, which gives rise to the keratinocytes in the multiple layers of epithelial cells in the epidermis of the skin. Adult bone marrow has three distinct types of stem cells:...
Stem Cell Culture01:17

Stem Cell Culture

Stem cell research aims to find ways to use stem cells to regenerate and repair cellular damage. Over time, most adult cells undergo the wear and tear of aging and lose their ability to divide and repair themselves. Stem cells do not display a particular morphology or function. Adult stem cells, which exist as a small subset of cells in most tissues, keep dividing and can differentiate into a number of specialized cells generally formed by that tissue. These cells enable the body to renew and...
Stem Cell Niche01:26

Stem Cell Niche

The stem cell niche is the dynamic microenvironment where stem cells reside. Inside these niches, the cells may remain undifferentiated, undergo high self-renewal, or become lineage-specific progenitors. Stem cells coexist with other niche cells, such as stromal cells. They also interact closely with the ECM. Cell-cell and cell-matrix communication occur via adhesion molecules or soluble factors that signal the stem cells and determine their fate. Stromal cells also provide survival signals to...

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Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Isolation and Functional Assessment of Human Breast Cancer Stem Cells from Cell and Tissue Samples
07:03

Isolation and Functional Assessment of Human Breast Cancer Stem Cells from Cell and Tissue Samples

Published on: October 2, 2020

Breast cancer, a stem cell disease.

Rogelio González-Sarmiento1, Jesús Pérez-Losada

  • 1Departamento de Medicina, Facultdad de Medicina, Universidad de Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno s/n. Salamanca, 37007, Spain.

Current Stem Cell Research & Therapy
|January 29, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Breast cancer is driven by cancer stem cells (CSCs) with self-renewal properties. Understanding CSC origins is crucial for improving breast cancer treatment and prognosis.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Stem Cell Biology

Background:

  • Breast cancer is a major global health concern.
  • Evidence suggests a small population of cancer stem cells (CSCs) drives tumor origin and maintenance.
  • CSCs exhibit self-renewal and generate differentiated tumor cells, mimicking normal breast tissue hierarchy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the origin of breast cancer stem cells.
  • To discuss their role in cancer pathogenesis.
  • To explore implications for breast cancer progression, treatment, and prognosis.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on breast cancer stem cell research.
  • Analysis of studies investigating CSC origins and functions.
  • Synthesis of information on CSCs in cancer development and clinical outcomes.

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Mammosphere Formation Assay from Human Breast Cancer Tissues and Cell Lines
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Mammosphere Formation Assay from Human Breast Cancer Tissues and Cell Lines

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Last Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Isolation and Functional Assessment of Human Breast Cancer Stem Cells from Cell and Tissue Samples
07:03

Isolation and Functional Assessment of Human Breast Cancer Stem Cells from Cell and Tissue Samples

Published on: October 2, 2020

Obtaining Cancer Stem Cell Spheres from Gynecological and Breast Cancer Tumors
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Obtaining Cancer Stem Cell Spheres from Gynecological and Breast Cancer Tumors

Published on: March 1, 2020

Mammosphere Formation Assay from Human Breast Cancer Tissues and Cell Lines
10:51

Mammosphere Formation Assay from Human Breast Cancer Tissues and Cell Lines

Published on: March 22, 2015

Main Results:

  • CSCs possess self-renewal and differentiation capabilities.
  • Their phenotype resembles normal stem cells but with dysregulated proliferation.
  • The origin of CSCs (from normal stem cells or activated progenitors) remains debated.

Conclusions:

  • Breast cancer stem cells play a critical role in tumor development and progression.
  • Understanding CSC origins is key to developing targeted therapies.
  • CSCs have significant implications for breast cancer treatment strategies and patient prognosis.