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Related Concept Videos

RACE - Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends02:35

RACE - Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends

Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends, or RACE, is one of the most effective methods to obtain a full-length cDNA from an mRNA sequence between a known internal region to the unknown sequence at the 5’ or 3’ end. The unknown region is cloned in the cDNA by a gene-specific primer that binds the known end, and a hybrid primer that attaches a predefined anchor sequence to the unknown end of the cDNA. The sequence in between is amplified by PCR with an anchor primer and a gene-specific primer.
Since the...
Complementary DNA01:44

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Reproductive Cloning01:27

Reproductive Cloning

Reproductive cloning is the process of producing a genetically identical copy—a clone—of an entire organism. While clones can be produced by splitting an early embryo—similar to what happens naturally with identical twins—cloning of adult animals is usually done by a process called somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT).
Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer
In SCNT, an egg cell is taken from an animal and its nucleus is removed, creating an enucleated egg. Then a somatic cell—any cell that is not a sex...
Cloning of Dolly the Sheep01:08

Cloning of Dolly the Sheep

The first successfully cloned mammal was Dolly, a sheep, born on 5th July 1996 at Roslin Institute, Scotland. The cloned sheep was named after the American singer Dolly Parton. Dolly lived for seven years and died of respiratory complications, which is speculated to be due to the actual age of her DNA. Because the DNA in cloned cells belongs to an older individual,  the cloned individual’s life expectancy may be affected. Indeed, analysis of Dolly’s DNA revealed shorter telomeres than other...
Recombinant DNA01:09

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Southern Blot02:57

Southern Blot

Agarose gel electrophoresis is very useful in separating DNA fragments by size. Running a DNA ladder containing fragments of the known length alongside the sample helps determine the approximate length of the sample DNA fragments. However, additional steps are needed to verify the sequence identity of the sample DNA fragments.
Denatured DNA fragments must be transferred onto a carrier membrane from the gel to make it accessible to a probe - a small ssDNA fragment complementary to the target DNA...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Use of Alu Element Containing Minigenes to Analyze Circular RNAs
13:10

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Published on: March 10, 2020

The current status of cDNA cloning.

Matthias Harbers1

  • 1DNAFORM, Inc., Leading Venture Plaza 2, 75-1 Ono-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0046, Japan. matthias.harbers@dnaform.jp

Genomics
|January 29, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Complementary DNA (cDNA) cloning technologies have advanced significantly, enabling large-scale genetic information studies. New methods are crucial for discovering rare transcripts and novel RNA families in complex genomes.

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genomics
  • RNA Biology

Background:

  • Complementary DNA (cDNA) cloning is a foundational molecular biology technique.
  • Advances over 30 years have enabled large cDNA collections, crucial for understanding genetic information utilization.
  • Discovery of noncoding RNAs spurred new approaches for short RNA cloning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current status of cDNA cloning technologies.
  • To explore new challenges and possibilities in cDNA cloning.
  • To facilitate the discovery and characterization of novel RNA families.

Main Methods:

  • Review of established and emerging cDNA cloning methodologies.
  • Analysis of technological advancements in RNA and cDNA library construction.

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Last Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Use of Alu Element Containing Minigenes to Analyze Circular RNAs
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  • Discussion of strategies for identifying rare transcripts.
  • Main Results:

    • cDNA cloning has evolved to support comprehensive genetic studies.
    • New challenges arise from the vastness of the transcribed genome.
    • Emerging techniques are essential for uncovering rare and novel RNA species.

    Conclusions:

    • Current cDNA cloning methods face challenges in capturing the full transcriptome.
    • Further innovation is needed to discover and functionally characterize rare transcripts and new RNA families.
    • This review highlights the dynamic nature of cDNA cloning and its future directions.