Treatment with removable prosthesis in hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia. A clinical case

Area of Science:

• Genetics and Developmental Biology
• Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
• Prosthodontics

Background:

• Ectodermal dysplasias are a group of genetic syndromes characterized by abnormal development of ectoderm-derived tissues.
• Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (HED) specifically presents with hypotrichosis, hypohidrosis, and hypodontia.
• These conditions can significantly impact a patient's oral health and overall quality of life.

Observation:

• A pediatric case of HED with oligodontia and severe alveolar ridge resorption was observed.
• The patient presented with significant dental anomalies and associated functional and aesthetic challenges.
• Marked resorption of the maxillary and mandibular alveolar ridges complicated prosthetic treatment planning.

Findings:

• A removable acrylic prosthesis was designed and fabricated for the patient.
• The prosthesis achieved excellent esthetic outcomes, restoring facial appearance.
• The rehabilitation provided significant improvements in oral function and patient adaptation.

Implications:

• Prosthetic rehabilitation is a viable and effective treatment for HED patients with oligodontia.
• Restoring dental function and aesthetics can lead to substantial improvements in self-esteem and psychosocial well-being.
• This case highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in managing complex congenital disorders like HED.