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Fiber Optic Distributed Sensors for High-resolution Temperature Field Mapping
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Published on: November 7, 2016

High-speed high-resolution fiber diameter variation measurement system.

M M Fejer1, G A Magel, R L Byer

  • 1Stanford University, Applied Physics Department, Ginzton Laboratory, Stanford, California 94305, USA.

Applied Optics
|August 1, 1985
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a new system for accurately measuring transparent fiber diameter variations. The advanced system achieves high resolution and speed, crucial for material science applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Optical metrology
  • Materials science
  • Instrumentation engineering

Background:

  • Accurate measurement of fiber diameter is critical in various scientific and industrial fields.
  • Existing methods may lack the required resolution, speed, or working distance for certain applications, especially with transparent fibers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a novel fiber diameter variation measurement system.
  • To achieve high resolution (0.02% diameter, 6-microm axial) and a high measurement rate (1 kHz).
  • To ensure a practical working distance (>100 mm) for versatile application.

Main Methods:

  • The system utilizes principles of optical measurement, detailed in the study.
  • Experimental validation was performed to confirm the system's performance.
  • Theoretical calculations were conducted to determine optimal resolution based on experimental parameters.

Main Results:

  • The developed system demonstrated a diameter resolution of 0.02%.
  • Axial resolution was measured at 6 micrometers.
  • The system operates at a measurement rate of 1 kHz with a working distance exceeding 100 mm.

Conclusions:

  • The described fiber diameter variation measurement system offers high precision and speed.
  • The system is suitable for measuring transparent fibers with excellent performance metrics.
  • The theoretical framework supports the experimental findings and guides future optimization.