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Related Concept Videos

Survival Curves01:18

Survival Curves

Survival curves are graphical representations that depict the survival experience of a population over time, offering an intuitive way to track the proportion of individuals who remain event-free at each time point. These curves are widely used in fields such as medicine, public health, and reliability engineering to visualize and compare survival probabilities across different groups or conditions.
The Kaplan-Meier estimator is the most common method for constructing survival curves. This...
Life Histories01:29

Life Histories

Constrained by limited energy and resources, organisms must compromise between offspring quantity and parental investment. This trade-off is represented by two primary reproductive strategies; K-strategists produce few offspring but provide substantial parental support, whereas r-strategists produce much progeny that receives little care. These strategies are related to an organism’s survival likelihood across its lifespan, which is represented by a survivorship curve. Three general types of...
Curing Methods01:26

Curing Methods

Concrete members with a small surface-to-volume ratio are cured by oiling and moistening the forms before casting the concrete member. These forms can be left in place for a prolonged period to prevent moisture loss, and can be wetted if made of a material suitable for wetting. If the forms are removed early, the concrete member is moistened and covered with polythene sheets to maintain moisture. For large horizontal concrete surfaces exposed to dry weather, a temporary covering is suspended...
Sanger Sequencing01:57

Sanger Sequencing

DNA sequencing is a fundamental technique that is routinely used in the biological sciences. This method can be applied to a range of questions at different scales - from the sequencing of a cloned DNA fragment or the study of a mutation in a gene up to whole-genome sequencing. However, despite the widespread use of sequencing today, it was not until 1977 that Fredrick Sanger and his collaborators developed the chain-termination method to decode DNA sequences. It relies on the separation of a...
Next-generation Sequencing03:00

Next-generation Sequencing

The first human genome sequencing project cost $2.7 billion and was declared complete in 2003, after 15 years of international cooperation and collaboration between several research teams and funding agencies. Today, with the advent of next-generation sequencing technologies, the cost and time of sequencing a human genome have dropped over 100 fold.
Next-Generation Sequencing Methods
Although all next-generation methods use different technologies, they all share a set of standard features.
Smallpox01:24

Smallpox

Smallpox is a severe contagious disease caused by the Variola major virus, a double-stranded DNA member of the Poxviridae family.Variola major transmission occurs primarily via inhalation of virus-laden droplets or direct contact with infectious scabs. The incubation period averages approximately seven days, although it may range from 7 to 17 days depending on the inoculum and host factors.Clinically, the prodromal phase is marked by an abrupt onset of high fever, malaise, headache, and myalgia.

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Labeling and Imaging of Amyloid Plaques in Brain Tissue Using the Natural Polyphenol Curcumin
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Kuru-fifty years later.

Paweł P Liberski1, Paul Brown

  • 1Laboratory of Electron Microscopy and Neuropathology, Department of Molecular Pathology and Neuropathology, Medical University Lodz, Lodz, Poland.

Neurologia I Neurochirurgia Polska
|January 29, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Kuru, a prion disease, was discovered in 1957. This review summarizes epidemiological, neuropathological, and clinical data on this rare neurodegenerative disease.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Pathology
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Kuru is the first identified human prion disease, a transmissible spongiform encephalopathy.
  • First reported in 1957, kuru research has a 50-year history.
  • This review coincides with the 50th anniversary of kuru discovery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize epidemiological data of kuru.
  • To review the neuropathology of kuru.
  • To describe the clinical picture of kuru.

Main Methods:

  • Review of epidemiological data.
  • Analysis of neuropathological findings.
  • Clinical case study summarization.

Main Results:

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  • Kuru is a transmissible neurodegenerative disease.
  • Specific neuropathological hallmarks define kuru.
  • The clinical presentation of kuru is distinct.
  • Conclusions:

    • Kuru represents a significant milestone in understanding prion diseases.
    • Continued research is vital for comprehending transmissible spongiform encephalopathies.
    • This review provides a comprehensive overview of kuru's key aspects.