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Related Concept Videos

Malaria01:29

Malaria

Malaria pathogenesis in humans reflects a delicate interplay between parasite biology and host response. Clinical illness reflects a host’s immune response to the parasite’s asexual replication cycle, which is often asymptomatic in individuals with partial immunity. From the parasite's perspective, transmission between mosquito and human with minimal host pathology is evolutionarily advantageous. Among the six Plasmodium species infecting humans, P. falciparum and P. vivax dominate in global...
Symbiosis00:58

Symbiosis

Symbiotic relationships are long-term, close interactions between individuals of different species that affect the distribution and abundance of those species. When a relationship is beneficial to both species, this is called mutualism. When the relationship is beneficial to one species but neither beneficial nor harmful to the other species, this is called commensalism. When one organism is harmed to benefit another, the relationship is known as parasitism. These types of relationships often...
Giardiasis01:12

Giardiasis

Giardiasis is a globally prevalent intestinal infection caused by the protozoan parasite Giardia duodenalis (also known as G. lamblia or G. intestinalis). This flagellated protozoan is the most frequently identified intestinal parasite in the United States and worldwide. Transmission primarily occurs via the fecal-oral route, with infection arising from ingestion of water or food contaminated with cysts. Individuals in low-resource settings, international travelers, outdoor enthusiasts, daycare...
Toxoplasmosis01:28

Toxoplasmosis

Toxoplasmosis, a zoonotic disease caused by the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, poses significant public health challenges globally due to its high seroprevalence and varied clinical manifestations. As an obligate intracellular parasite, T. gondii can infect all warm-blooded vertebrates, but felids are its only definitive hosts, shedding unsporulated oocysts into the environment. Humans typically acquire the infection through ingestion of tissue cysts in undercooked meat or oocysts from...
Fungal Phylum Microsporidia01:28

Fungal Phylum Microsporidia

Microsporidia are a group of obligate intracellular fungi that were initially classified as protists but were later reclassified based on phylogenetic, molecular, and structural evidence linking them to the Chytridiomycota. These unicellular, non-motile organisms are highly specialized parasites that infect a wide range of animal hosts, including humans. They have evolved extensive genomic and metabolic reductions, making them highly dependent on their hosts for survival.Morphology and Genomic...
Diversity of Protists II01:27

Diversity of Protists II

Alveolates are a group of organisms recognized by the presence of alveoli, which are cytoplasmic sacs located beneath the cell membrane. While their function remains uncertain, alveoli may help regulate water balance by controlling how much water enters and leaves the cell. In dinoflagellates, these structures may serve as armor plates. There are three major types of alveolates: ciliates, which move using cilia; dinoflagellates, which use flagella for movement; and apicomplexans, which are...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Phenotypic Analysis of Rodent Malaria Parasite Asexual and Sexual Blood Stages and Mosquito Stages
08:23

Phenotypic Analysis of Rodent Malaria Parasite Asexual and Sexual Blood Stages and Mosquito Stages

Published on: May 30, 2019

[Malaria in Bursa].

Oktay Alver1, Emel Yilmaz, Sevim Akçağlar

  • 1Uludağ Universitesi Tip Fakültesi, Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dali, Bursa, Turkey. oktayalver@uludag.edu.tr

Turkiye Parazitolojii Dergisi
|January 29, 2008
PubMed
Summary

This study found that most malaria cases in Bursa were imported, primarily caused by Plasmodium vivax. Surveillance data from 2003-2006 revealed a low slide positivity rate of 0.08%.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Entomology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Context:

  • Malaria surveillance in Bursa, Turkey, between January 1, 2003, and October 30, 2006.
  • Retrospective analysis of 64,529 blood samples examined by the Malaria Control Unit.
  • Focus on infectious disease trends within the Bursa Health Directory.

Purpose:

  • To analyze malaria case data from Bursa, Turkey, from 2003 to 2006.
  • To identify the prevalence, origins, and species of malaria detected.
  • To support ongoing malaria control efforts in the region.

Summary:

  • A total of 55 malaria cases were reported out of 64,529 blood samples examined.
  • The overall slide positivity rate was 0.08%.
  • 56.3% of cases were imported, with Plasmodium vivax being the predominant species, except for three foreign-origin Plasmodium falciparum cases.

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  • Malaria cases peaked in September, with a higher incidence in males (65.5%) compared to females (34.5%).
  • Impact:

    • Provides crucial epidemiological data for malaria control strategies in Bursa.
    • Highlights the significance of imported malaria cases in a non-endemic region.
    • Informs public health interventions and resource allocation for infectious disease management.