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Related Concept Videos

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever01:26

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF) is a severe tick-borne illness caused by Rickettsia rickettsii, a Gram-negative, coccobacillary bacterium. This pathogen is an obligate intracellular parasite, requiring a host cell for replication. Transmission occurs through the bite of an infected tick. In the United States, the most important vectors are Dermacentor variabilis (American dog tick) and Dermacentor andersoni (Rocky Mountain wood tick), though other tick species may also serve as vectors.
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Rous Sarcoma virus or RSV was discovered by F. Peyton Rous in the year 1911 as a filterable transmissible agent that could cause tumors in chickens. He won a Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1966. His experiments clearly demonstrated that some cancers could be caused by infectious agents and led to the discovery of many more cancer-causing viruses in animals as well as humans.
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Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer

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Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
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Related Experiment Videos

[Sarcoidosis--a case report].

Z Cepilová1, M Porubská, J Fabianová

  • 1NUTPCH a HCH, ocné oddelenie, Vysné Hágy. cepilova@pobox.sk

Ceska a Slovenska Oftalmologie : Casopis Ceske Oftalmologicke Spolecnosti a Slovenske Oftalmologicke Spolecnosti
|January 30, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Ophthalmologic findings of bilateral choroiditis and papilitis aided in diagnosing sarcoidosis in a 47-year-old woman. Treatment with Prednisone improved ocular and systemic symptoms, highlighting interdisciplinary care importance.

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Rheumatology
  • Systemic autoimmune diseases

Background:

  • Sarcoidosis is a multisystem inflammatory disease.
  • Ocular manifestations are common in sarcoidosis.
  • Polymorphous symptoms can obscure diagnosis.

Observation:

  • A 47-year-old woman presented with diverse, non-specific complaints.
  • Ophthalmologic examination revealed bilateral choroiditis and right papilitis.
  • These ocular findings were crucial for diagnosing sarcoidosis.

Findings:

  • Treatment with Prednisone was initiated based solely on ophthalmic findings.
  • Significant improvement in ocular inflammation (choroiditis, papilitis) was observed.
  • Systemic polymorphous symptoms resolved following ocular treatment.

Implications:

  • Ophthalmologic findings can be key indicators for diagnosing systemic diseases like sarcoidosis.
  • Early diagnosis and treatment, guided by ophthalmology, can lead to favorable outcomes.
  • Emphasizes the critical role of interdisciplinary collaboration in managing complex cases.