Computed Tomography
Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis
You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Electromagnetic Navigation Transthoracic Nodule Localization for Minimally Invasive Thoracic Surgery
Published on: May 4, 2022
Hiroaki Murata1, Tetsuya Sakai, Shinichi Goto
1Department of Anesthesiology, Nagasaki University School of Medicine, 1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki-City, Nagasaki 852-8501, Japan. hiroaki_muramura@yahoo.co.jp
Difficult thoracic epidural needle placement can be predicted using preoperative 3D CT scans. Anatomical variations like occluded interlaminar spaces and ligament ossification correlate with placement challenges, aiding surgical planning.
Area of Science:
Background:
Purpose of the Study:
Main Methods:
Main Results:
Conclusions: