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Related Concept Videos

Asthma-III: Symptoms and Complications01:24

Asthma-III: Symptoms and Complications

Asthma, a common chronic respiratory condition, is classified considering the frequency and severity of symptoms alongside lung function impairment. Understanding this classification is essential for appropriate treatment and management. Here's a detailed look at the classification of asthma and its clinical features and complications:
Classification of Asthma
Asthma III: Clinical Manifestations01:13

Asthma III: Clinical Manifestations

Asthma presents with a characteristic pattern of episodic respiratory symptoms that reflect underlying airway inflammation, bronchoconstriction, and mucus hypersecretion. Although severity varies among individuals, certain clinical manifestations are considered hallmarks of the disorder and often guide diagnosis and assessment.Respiratory SymptomsA persistent cough is one of the most common early features of asthma. It is frequently dry and tends to worsen at night or in the early morning,...
Asthma-I: Introduction01:29

Asthma-I: Introduction

Asthma is a chronic respiratory ailment that requires careful management due to its varying symptoms and influencing factors. It is characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The symptom frequency and intensity may vary considerably over time. It is also linked to immune system responses to allergens and irritants, highlighting the complex...
Asthma I: Introduction01:28

Asthma I: Introduction

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways characterized by variable airflow obstruction and heightened bronchial responsiveness to a wide range of triggers. The underlying inflammation leads to airway swelling, mucus hypersecretion, and smooth muscle constriction, all of which narrow the airway lumen and impede airflow. Clinically, asthma presents with recurrent episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing, symptoms that typically vary in intensity and...
Asthma-II: Pathophysiology and Classification01:26

Asthma-II: Pathophysiology and Classification

Asthma is a prevalent chronic respiratory condition marked by inflammation and hyperresponsiveness of the airways. Its pathophysiology involves complex interactions among inflammatory pathways, immune responses, and neural mechanisms.
Additionally, environmental and genetic factors play crucial roles in determining an individual's susceptibility to asthma and the severity of their condition.
Critical processes in asthma pathophysiology include:
Beck's Cognitive Therapy01:25

Beck's Cognitive Therapy

Cognitive therapy is a psychological approach designed to address distortions in thinking, which can lead to negative emotions and unrealistic beliefs. These cognitive distortions often influence how individuals interpret and respond to situations, exacerbating emotional distress. Below are some prevalent cognitive distortions, their characteristics, and examples of how they manifest in thought processes.
Arbitrary Inference
Arbitrary inference involves making conclusions without sufficient...

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Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Bronchial Thermoplasty: A Novel Therapeutic Approach to Severe Asthma
14:39

Bronchial Thermoplasty: A Novel Therapeutic Approach to Severe Asthma

Published on: November 4, 2010

Illness-specific catastrophic thinking and overperception in asthma.

Steven De Peuter1, Valentine Lemaigre, Ilse Van Diest

  • 1Department of Psychology, Research Group Health Psychology, Leuven, Belgium. Steven.Depeuter@psy.kuleuven.be

Health Psychology : Official Journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association
|January 31, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Asthma patients who engage in catastrophic thinking experience heightened symptom perception. This suggests psychological interventions targeting catastrophic thoughts can improve asthma management alongside medication.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Pulmonology
  • Medical Psychology

Background:

  • Illness-specific catastrophic thinking is a cognitive pattern characterized by exaggerated negative beliefs about illness.
  • Understanding the impact of catastrophic thinking on symptom perception is crucial for effective asthma management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between illness-specific catastrophic thinking and symptom perception in individuals with asthma.
  • To explore how catastrophic thinking influences the reporting of respiratory and emotional symptoms.

Main Methods:

  • A sample of 72 asthma patients completed the Catastrophizing about Asthma Scale and the Asthma Symptom Checklist.
  • Symptom perception was assessed during respiratory challenges designed to elicit varying symptom intensities.
  • Retrospective symptom reporting was measured using the Asthma Symptom Checklist.

Main Results:

  • General catastrophic thinking correlated with increased emotional symptoms, particularly in ambiguous situations.
  • Catastrophic thinking during asthma exacerbations was linked to heightened emotional and respiratory symptom perception during challenges.
  • A significant relationship was observed between catastrophic thinking and increased symptom reporting.

Conclusions:

  • Illness-specific catastrophic thinking is strongly associated with overperception of asthma symptoms.
  • Catastrophic thoughts represent a significant psychological factor influencing asthma symptom experience.
  • Targeting catastrophic thinking through psychological interventions may enhance the efficacy of pharmacological treatments for asthma.