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Related Concept Videos

Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination01:28

Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination

Meaning of Cystoscopic Examination:Cystoscopy is an essential diagnostic tool in urology that is used to assess the structure and function of the genitourinary system. It provides a direct view of the urethra, bladder, and, in some cases, the ureteral openings. This procedure helps detect structural abnormalities, infections, cancers, and blockages in the urinary tract. There are two types of cystoscopy:Flexible cystoscopy is commonly performed in outpatient settings due to its less invasive...
Accessory Glands of the Male Reproductive System01:16

Accessory Glands of the Male Reproductive System

The accessory ducts involved in sperm maturation and transportation include the epididymides, vasa deferentia, ejaculatory ducts, and urethra. These ducts play a critical role in the maturation, storage, and transportation of sperm from the testes to the urethra, where it is then released during ejaculation.
The epididymis is a small, comma-shaped organ located at the back of each testicle. The epididymis can be divided into three main parts: the head, body, and tail. The head of the epididymis...
Urinary Bladder01:23

Urinary Bladder

The urinary bladder is a hollow, muscular sac that temporarily stores urine before it is expelled from the body. It can hold approximately 600 mL of urine prior to micturition. The bladder is retroperitoneal and located behind the pubic symphysis in the pelvic floor.
In males, the bladder is situated in front of the rectum, while in females, it is positioned anterior to the vagina and uterus. The bladder floor contains an inverted triangular area called the trigone, defined by the two ureteric...
Giardiasis01:12

Giardiasis

Giardiasis is a globally prevalent intestinal infection caused by the protozoan parasite Giardia duodenalis (also known as G. lamblia or G. intestinalis). This flagellated protozoan is the most frequently identified intestinal parasite in the United States and worldwide. Transmission primarily occurs via the fecal-oral route, with infection arising from ingestion of water or food contaminated with cysts. Individuals in low-resource settings, international travelers, outdoor enthusiasts, daycare...
Urinary Tract Infection I: Introduction01:26

Urinary Tract Infection I: Introduction

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) impact various parts of the urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. These infections are generally bacterial, with Escherichia coli being the most common causative agent, often originating from the gastrointestinal tract. However, other bacteria, such as Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis, are also known to cause UTIs. The type, location, and underlying complexity of the UTI guide both...
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Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...

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Recurrent Escherichia coli Urinary Tract Infection Triggered by Gardnerella vaginalis Bladder Exposure in Mice
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Published on: December 4, 2020

Cystitis glandularis.

Liron Pantanowitz1, Christopher N Otis

  • 1Department of Pathology, Division of Cytopathology, Baystate Medical Center, Tufts School of Medicine, Springfield, Massachusetts 01199, USA. lpantanowitz@hotmail.com

Diagnostic Cytopathology
|January 31, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Urine cytology can reveal glandular cells, which may indicate benign conditions like cystitis glandularis or adenocarcinoma. Recognizing colonic metaplasia in urine cytology is crucial for accurate diagnosis.

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Cytopathology
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • Glandular cells in urine cytology are uncommon findings.
  • Differential diagnosis includes benign entities and adenocarcinoma.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the significance of identifying glandular cells in urine cytology.
  • To discuss the differential diagnosis, including cystitis glandularis with intestinal metaplasia.

Main Methods:

  • Review of cytologic findings in urine specimens.
  • Histopathologic correlation where available.

Main Results:

  • Glandular cells in urine can originate from benign conditions like cystitis glandularis.
  • Cystitis glandularis with intestinal metaplasia exhibits bland cytologic features.

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  • Colonic metaplasia can be identified in urine cytology specimens.
  • Conclusions:

    • The presence of glandular cells in urine requires careful evaluation.
    • Recognition of specific features, such as colonic metaplasia, aids in diagnosis.
    • Distinguishing benign from malignant glandular cells is critical.