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Reducing Willow Wood Fuel Emission by Low Temperature Microwave Assisted Hydrothermal Carbonization
09:46

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Published on: May 19, 2019

Experimental study on MSW gasification and melting technology.

Gang Xiao1, Bao-sheng Jin, Zhao-ping Zhong

  • 1Key Laboratory of Clean Coal Power Generation and Combustion Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China. xiaogangtianmen@seu.edu.cn

Journal of Environmental Sciences (China)
|February 1, 2008
PubMed
Summary

This study developed municipal solid waste (MSW) gasification and melting technology. Optimized conditions achieved high syngas low heat value (LHV) and effectively decomposed dioxins and solidified heavy metals.

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Engineering
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Waste Management

Background:

  • Developing efficient municipal solid waste (MSW) treatment technologies is crucial for environmental sustainability.
  • Existing methods often struggle with complete waste conversion and pollutant control.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate integrated gasification and melting technology for MSW.
  • To determine optimal operating parameters for MSW gasification and fly ash melting.

Main Methods:

  • Fluidized-bed gasification experiments were conducted at temperatures of 500-750°C and equivalence ratios (ER) of 0.2-0.5.
  • Fly ash melting characteristics were investigated using a fixed-bed furnace at 1100-1460°C.
  • An integrated fluidized-bed gasification and swirl-melting system experiment was performed.

Main Results:

  • Syngas low heat value (LHV) reached 4000-12000 kJ/Nm³ at 550-700°C and ER 0.2-0.4.
  • Over 99.9% of dioxins were decomposed and heavy metals solidified at 1100-1300°C.
  • The integrated system achieved efficient MSW gasification (550-650°C) and stable swirl-melting (1200-1300°C), capturing over 95% of fly ash.

Conclusions:

  • The developed MSW gasification and melting technology is effective for waste treatment.
  • The study provides practical data for scaling up MSW gasification and melting processes.
  • Integrated systems offer a promising approach for sustainable MSW management.