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Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report

Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report

Published on: May 30, 2025

[Obesity, personal and social problem].

Azra Biscević¹, Mirza Biscević, Dragica Smrke

¹Medicinski fakultet Univerziteta u Sarajevu, BiH.

Medicinski Arhiv

|February 1, 2008

Summary

Obesity significantly worsens knee function and increases pain, particularly in individuals with osteoarthritis. Addressing obesity is crucial for improving mobility and overall health outcomes.

Area of Science:

Orthopedics and Traumatology
Public Health
Rheumatology

Context:

Obesity is a major risk factor for numerous diseases, including cardiovascular conditions, diabetes, hypertension, certain cancers, and degenerative joint diseases.
It poses significant medical and social challenges, leading to both somatic and mental health issues, especially in females and younger individuals.
Some individuals resort to risky weight-loss methods or surgical procedures to manage body weight and alleviate psychological distress from perceived body deformities.

Purpose:

To quantify the negative impact of obesity on knee joint functionality.
To assess the relationship between obesity, knee function, pain, and disability in patients with osteoarthritis.
To highlight the importance of obesity prevention and treatment in managing knee-related health problems.

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Published on: August 12, 2016

Summary:

A study analyzed 22 patients (5 male, 17 female) with severe knee osteoarthritis, averaging 63.6 years old and a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 31.1.
Knee functionality was evaluated using the Knee Society Knee Score (KSKS), with an average score of 118.1 out of 200.
Significant correlations were found between lower KSKS scores and older age, longer symptom duration, and increased pain levels, with obesity directly linked to heightened knee pain.

Impact:

Obesity significantly increases knee pain and reduces overall knee functionality, as evidenced by lower KSKS scores in obese patients.
Reduced functional abilities due to knee problems can lead to decreased physical activity, further exacerbating obesity and creating a negative cycle.
Effective prevention and treatment of obesity are essential to mitigate its impact on knee health, functional capacity, and the prevalence of common modern diseases.