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Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Simulating Imaging of Large Scale Radio Arrays on the Lunar Surface
Published on: July 30, 2020
Testing for Lorentz violation: constraints on standard-model-extension parameters via lunar laser ranging
James B R Battat1, John F Chandler, Christopher W Stubbs
1Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA.
Abstract:
We present constraints on violations of Lorentz invariance based on archival lunar laser-ranging (LLR) data. LLR measures the Earth-Moon separation by timing the round-trip travel of light between the two bodies and is currently accurate to the equivalent of a few centimeters (parts in 10(11) of the total distance). By analyzing this LLR data under the standard-model extension (SME) framework, we derived six observational constraints on dimensionless SME parameters that describe potential Lorentz violation. We found no evidence for Lorentz violation at the 10(-6) to 10(-11) level in these parameters. This work constitutes the first LLR constraints on SME parameters.
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