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Related Concept Videos

Chromosome Replication02:31

Chromosome Replication

Before a cell can divide, it must accurately replicate all of its chromosomes, including the DNA and its associated histone and non-histone proteins.  This process begins at numerous origins of replication during the S phase of the cell cycle in each of a cell’s chromosomes simultaneously. Certain nucleotides can act as origins of replication, but these sequences are not well defined - especially in complex, multi-cellular, eukaryotic species. The length of DNA that spans an origin of...
Chromosome Structure02:40

Chromosome Structure

A functional eukaryotic chromosome must contain three elements: a centromere, telomeres, and numerous origins of replication.
The centromere is a DNA sequence that links sister chromatids. This is also where kinetochores, protein complexes to which spindle microtubules attach, are constructed after the chromosome is replicated. The kinetochores allow the spindle microtubules to move the chromosomes within the cell during cell division.
Telomeres consist of non-coding repetitive nucleotide...
Replication in Eukaryotes01:29

Replication in Eukaryotes

In eukaryotic cells, DNA replication is highly conserved and tightly regulated. Multiple linear chromosomes must be duplicated with high fidelity before cell division, so there are many proteins that fulfill specialized roles in the replication process. Replication occurs in three phases: initiation, elongation, and termination, and ends with two complete sets of chromosomes in the nucleus.
Many Proteins Orchestrate Replication at the Origin
Eukaryotic replication follows many of the same...
Replication in Eukaryotes02:31

Replication in Eukaryotes

Overview
Replication in Eukaryotes02:31

Replication in Eukaryotes

Overview
Replication in Eukaryotes01:29

Replication in Eukaryotes

In eukaryotic cells, DNA replication is highly conserved and tightly regulated. Multiple linear chromosomes must be duplicated with high fidelity before cell division, so there are many proteins that fulfill specialized roles in the replication process. Replication occurs in three phases: initiation, elongation, and termination, and ends with two complete sets of chromosomes in the nucleus.
Many Proteins Orchestrate Replication at the Origin
Eukaryotic replication follows many of the same...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Genome-wide Determination of Mammalian Replication Timing by DNA Content Measurement
08:06

Genome-wide Determination of Mammalian Replication Timing by DNA Content Measurement

Published on: January 19, 2017

DNA replication timing data corroborate in silico human replication origin predictions.

B Audit1, S Nicolay, M Huvet

  • 1Laboratoire Joliot-Curie, ENS-Lyon, CNRS, France.

Physical Review Letters
|February 1, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed a new method to analyze human genome patterns, distinguishing replication from transcription. This study confirms predictions about replication origins, showing early replication domains and late-replicating central regions.

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G2-seq: A High Throughput Sequencing-based Technique for Identifying Late Replicating Regions of the Genome
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Chromosome Replicating Timing Combined with Fluorescent In situ Hybridization
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Chromosome Replicating Timing Combined with Fluorescent In situ Hybridization

Published on: December 10, 2012

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Genome-wide Determination of Mammalian Replication Timing by DNA Content Measurement
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Genome-wide Determination of Mammalian Replication Timing by DNA Content Measurement

Published on: January 19, 2017

G2-seq: A High Throughput Sequencing-based Technique for Identifying Late Replicating Regions of the Genome
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G2-seq: A High Throughput Sequencing-based Technique for Identifying Late Replicating Regions of the Genome

Published on: March 22, 2018

Chromosome Replicating Timing Combined with Fluorescent In situ Hybridization
17:14

Chromosome Replicating Timing Combined with Fluorescent In situ Hybridization

Published on: December 10, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Molecular Biology
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Compositional strand asymmetries in the human genome are linked to both DNA replication and transcription.
  • Understanding the spatial and temporal organization of DNA replication is crucial for genome stability and function.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel wavelet-based method for pattern recognition to differentiate replication-associated from transcription-associated strand asymmetries.
  • To investigate the relationship between replication origins and replication timing in the human genome.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a wavelet-based multiscale pattern recognition methodology.
  • Analysis of compositional strand asymmetries in the human genome.
  • Comparison of replication skew profiles with high-resolution replication timing data.

Main Results:

  • The methodology successfully disentangled replication- and transcription-associated strand asymmetries.
  • Putative replication origins bordering replication domains were found to replicate early in S phase.
  • Central regions within replication domains were identified as late-replicating.

Conclusions:

  • The study provides the first experimental confirmation of predictions regarding replication origins.
  • Replication origins bordering replication domains are likely early replicating and active across most human tissues.
  • The findings offer insights into the spatiotemporal organization of DNA replication in the human genome.