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Related Concept Videos

Nitric Oxide Signaling Pathway01:28

Nitric Oxide Signaling Pathway

Nitric oxide (NO), an inorganic gas, acts as a potent second messenger in most animal and plant tissues. NO diffuses out of the cells that produce it and enters the neighboring cells to generate a downstream response. NO synthase (NOS) catalyzes NO production by the deamination of the amino acid arginine. There are three isoforms of NOS. Endothelial cells have endothelial NOS (eNOS), nerve and muscle cells have neuronal NOS (nNOS), and macrophages produce inducible NOS (iNOS) upon exposure to...
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Membrane electrodes, also known as p-ion electrodes, use membranes that selectively interact with free analyte ions, generating a potential difference across the membrane. The resulting membrane potential, known as the asymmetry potential, is not zero even when analyte concentrations on both sides of the membrane are equal. The membrane's response is typically not selective to a single analyte but proportional to the concentration of all ions in the sample solution capable of interacting at the...
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For electrode reversibility to be maintained, all the reactants and products involved in the half-reaction must be present at the electrode. There are several types of reversible electrodes (half-cells).In metal-metal-ion electrodes, a metal balances electrochemically with a solution of its own ions. Examples are Cu2+|Cu and Zn2+|Zn. Metals that react with the solvent, like group 1 and most group 2 metals, which react with water, and zinc, which reacts with aqueous acidic solutions, cannot be...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Chemiluminescence-based Assays for Detection of Nitric Oxide and its Derivatives from Autoxidation and Nitrosated Compounds
08:23

Chemiluminescence-based Assays for Detection of Nitric Oxide and its Derivatives from Autoxidation and Nitrosated Compounds

Published on: February 16, 2022

Nitric oxide selective electrodes.

Ian R Davies1, Xueji Zhang

  • 1World Precision Instruments Limited, Aston, United Kingdom.

Methods in Enzymology
|February 2, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Electrochemical sensors offer a reliable method for measuring physiological levels of nitric oxide (NO) in real-time. This technique enables accurate in vitro and in vivo detection, advancing NO research.

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En Face Detection of Nitric Oxide and Superoxide in Endothelial Layer of Intact Arteries

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Last Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Chemiluminescence-based Assays for Detection of Nitric Oxide and its Derivatives from Autoxidation and Nitrosated Compounds
08:23

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Published on: February 16, 2022

Analytical Techniques for Assaying Nitric Oxide Bioactivity
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Analytical Techniques for Assaying Nitric Oxide Bioactivity

Published on: June 18, 2012

En Face Detection of Nitric Oxide and Superoxide in Endothelial Layer of Intact Arteries
08:58

En Face Detection of Nitric Oxide and Superoxide in Endothelial Layer of Intact Arteries

Published on: February 25, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Physiology

Background:

  • Nitric oxide (NO) identified as endothelial-derived relaxing factor in the late 1980s.
  • Need for reliable methods to measure physiological NO levels.
  • Previous techniques had limitations in accuracy and real-time measurement.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the development of electrochemical sensors for NO.
  • To detail sensor fabrication, detection principles, and performance characteristics.
  • To review experimental applications of NO selective electrodes.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of electrochemical sensors for NO detection.
  • Characterization of sensor performance: calibration, detection limits, selectivity, and response time.
  • Utilizing NO selective electrodes in various experimental settings.

Main Results:

  • Electrochemical method demonstrated reliability for measuring physiological NO levels.
  • Sensors provided accurate real-time measurements in vitro and in vivo.
  • Successful application of NO selective electrodes across diverse experimental studies.

Conclusions:

  • Electrochemical sensors are the definitive technique for physiological NO measurement.
  • The developed sensors offer high reliability, selectivity, and real-time capabilities.
  • These advancements facilitate further research into NO's biological roles.