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Pulmonary Embolism III: Nursing Management01:27

Pulmonary Embolism III: Nursing Management

A pulmonary embolism occurs when a thrombus, amniotic fluid, tumor tissue, fat, or air embolus blocks one or more pulmonary arteries. Effective nursing management and patient education are crucial for improving outcomes and preventing recurrence.Nursing management starts with obtaining a comprehensive patient history, particularly noting any history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Assess for clinical manifestations, including dyspnea, chest pain, crackles, heart murmurs, and signs of right-sided...
Pulmonary Embolism I: Introduction01:19

Pulmonary Embolism I: Introduction

A blood clot, or thrombus, is a semi-solid mass composed of fibrin, platelets, and red blood cells. When it forms within a vessel, it can obstruct blood flow, known as thrombosis. If part of the clot detaches, it becomes an embolus that can travel and block distant vessels. When this occurs in the pulmonary arteries, it causes a condition known as pulmonary embolism (PE).Origin and ImpactMost often, the embolus originates from a thrombus in the deep veins of the lower limbs, a condition called...
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Pulmonary Embolism I: Introduction

Pulmonary embolism (PE) occurs when a thrombus, fat or air embolus, amniotic fluid, or tumor tissue blocks one or more pulmonary arteries. These blockages originate in the venous system or the right side of the heart.EtiologyPE primarily arises from deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and other hypercoagulable states, such as inherited thrombophilias. Additional etiological factors include venous stasis, commonly seen in obesity, and endothelial injury from surgery and trauma. Less common causes include...
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Venous thrombosis requires effective prevention and treatment strategies to improve patient outcomes and reduce potential complications.Prevention StrategiesHealthcare providers must prioritize preventing venous thromboembolism (VTE) for all adult patients upon admission. Interventions depend on bleeding and thrombosis risk, medical history, current medications, diagnoses, planned procedures, and patient preferences. Patients on bed rest should change positions every two hours and, if not...
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Thoracentesis(Thoracocentesis), commonly known as pleural tap, is a medical procedure where a 22 gauge needle is inserted into the pleural space, the area between the lung and chest wall. This procedure is commonly performed to diagnose or treat various respiratory disorders.
Description
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Induction of Cerebral Arterial Gas Embolism in Rat
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Published on: October 18, 2024

Venous air embolism after using a birth-training device.

Linda M Nicoll1, Daniel W Skupski

  • 1New York Presbyterian Hospital, Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, New York 10021, USA. LMN4@Cornell.Edu

Obstetrics and Gynecology
|February 2, 2008
PubMed
Summary

A birth-training device led to a serious medical emergency. The case highlights the potential risks of venous air embolism from such devices, urging caution during use.

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Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Patient Safety
  • Medical Device Safety

Background:

  • A pregnant woman used a perineal stretching birth-training device at home.
  • The device is intended to prepare for childbirth.

Observation:

  • The patient experienced near cardiovascular collapse.
  • She developed acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).
  • Clinical presentation suggested a venous air embolism.

Findings:

  • The patient's condition was likely caused by a venous air embolism.
  • The embolism was associated with the use of the birth-training device.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the potential dangers of using birth-training devices.
  • Healthcare providers should exercise caution and inform patients about risks.
  • Further research into device safety and patient monitoring is warranted.