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Related Concept Videos

Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification03:00

Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification

Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
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According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
The Stanford Prison Experiment03:20

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The famous and controversial Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues at Stanford University, demonstrated the power of social roles, social norms, and scripts.
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping02:05

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People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about the way you...
Social Foundations of Self II: The Generalized Other01:20

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According to George Herbert Mead, as children progress beyond the game stage, they develop a more comprehensive understanding of societal rules and norms. This cognitive and social development enables them to internalize the expectations of the broader community, refining their ability to regulate behavior.Consistent participation in organized activities is crucial in helping children recognize that their actions are not isolated but contribute to a more significant, interconnected group effort.
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One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Self-distancing in Young Children
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Published on: March 1, 2019

Self-experimentation: Friend or foe?

Seth Roberts1

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-1650 roberts@socrates.berkeley.edu.

The Behavioral and Brain Sciences
|February 5, 2008
PubMed
Summary

This study explores idea generation, methodological challenges in research, and the nuances of self-experimentation. It highlights the importance of nurturing new ideas and testing evolutionary psychology concepts.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Evolutionary Psychology
  • Research Methodology

Background:

  • Limited focus on idea generation and nurturing in scientific training.
  • Need for robust methods to test evolutionary psychology hypotheses.
  • Challenges and potential of self-experimentation as a research tool.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the process of idea generation and its cultivation.
  • To discuss methodological considerations in scientific research, including mental and double-blind experiments.
  • To explore the application and future of self-experimentation in scientific discovery.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and conceptual analysis of research practices.
  • Discussion of specific methodological issues like mental experiments and limitations of double-blind studies.

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Virtual Hand with Ambiguous Movement between the Self and Other Origin: Sense of Ownership and 'Other-Produced' Agency

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Last Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Self-distancing in Young Children
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Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation
06:53

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation

Published on: March 1, 2017

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Virtual Hand with Ambiguous Movement between the Self and Other Origin: Sense of Ownership and 'Other-Produced' Agency

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  • Exploration of subject-matter issues within evolutionary psychology and self-experimentation.
  • Main Results:

    • Identified gaps in teaching and practicing idea generation.
    • Highlighted the value and limitations of various research methodologies.
    • Provided insights into the challenges and future directions of self-experimentation.

    Conclusions:

    • Emphasizes the need for structured approaches to idea generation.
    • Advocates for critical evaluation of research methods in psychology.
    • Suggests self-experimentation holds potential if methodological challenges are addressed.