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A Piglet Model of Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy
Published on: May 16, 2015
Epiglottic cyst in an infant
Bungo Nishimura1, Keiji Tabuchi, Yasunori Aoyagi
1Department of Otolaryngology, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Insights
Epiglottic cysts are a rare cause of infant stridor. Surgical deroofing effectively resolved stridor and sleep apnea in a young patient, offering a successful treatment for this condition.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Otolaryngology
- Respiratory Medicine
Background:
- Epiglottic cysts are uncommon congenital anomalies.
- They can lead to significant airway obstruction in infants and children.
Observation:
- A 2-year-old girl presented with inspiratory stridor and sleep apnea.
- Diagnostic imaging, including laryngoscopy and CT scan, confirmed an epiglottic cyst.
Findings:
- Endoscopic deroofing of the epiglottic cyst was performed successfully under general anesthesia.
- Post-operative resolution of stridor and sleep apnea was observed.
Implications:
- Endoscopic deroofing is an effective treatment for epiglottic cysts causing airway obstruction.
- Early diagnosis and intervention can prevent severe respiratory distress in affected infants.
Abstract:
Epiglottic cyst is a rare cause of stridor and respiratory distress in newborns and infants. A 2-year-old girl was referred to our department for the treatment of an epiglottic cyst causing inspiratory stridor. Flexible fiberoptic laryngoscopy and a computed tomography (CT) scan revealed a cystic lesion on the lingual surface of the epiglottis. Frequent episodes of sleep apnea accompanied by desaturation had been observed during her sleep. Endoscopic deroofing was performed under general anesthesia. After the operation, stridor and sleep apnea disappeared.
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