Mechanism based protein crosslinking of domains from the 6-deoxyerythronolide B synthase

The critical role of protein-protein interactions in the chemistry of polyketide synthases is well established. However, the transient and weak nature of these interactions, in particular those involving the acyl carrier protein (ACP), has hindered efforts to structurally characterize these interactions. We describe a chemo-enzymatic approach that crosslinks the active sites of ACP and their cognate ketosynthase (KS) domains, resulting in the formation of a stable covalent adduct. This process is driven by specific protein-protein interactions between KS and ACP domains. Suitable manipulation of the reaction conditions enabled complete crosslinking of a representative KS and ACP, allowing isolation of a stable, conformationally constrained adduct suitable for high-resolution structural analysis.