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Optimization and implementation of the integer wavelet transform for image coding.

Marco Grangetto1, Enrico Magli, Maurizio Martina

  • 1Dipt. di Elettronica, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy. grangetto@polito.it

IEEE Transactions on Image Processing : a Publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
|February 5, 2008
PubMed
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This study introduces an integer wavelet transform (IWT) for image compression. Optimized IWT designs achieve excellent lossless and lossy compression, with minimal performance impact from finite precision coefficients.

Area of Science:

  • Digital Signal Processing
  • Image Compression
  • VLSI Design

Background:

  • Wavelet transforms are crucial for image compression.
  • Integer Wavelet Transform (IWT) offers advantages in lossless and lossy compression.
  • Optimizing IWT implementation is key for efficient hardware design.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and implement an image transform coding algorithm using IWT.
  • To propose criteria for optimal wavelet filter factorization within the lifting scheme.
  • To analyze the impact of finite precision on IWT compression performance and propose a VLSI architecture.

Main Methods:

  • Development of criteria for optimal wavelet filter polyphase matrix factorization.
  • Implementation of IWT using the lifting scheme.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Analysis of finite precision effects on lifting coefficients.
  • Design of a VLSI architecture for IWT.
  • Main Results:

    • IWT implementations demonstrate satisfactory lossless and lossy compression performance.
    • Limited mantissa bits for lifting coefficients result in minimal performance degradation.
    • Proposed VLSI architecture achieves high frame rates with moderate gate complexity.

    Conclusions:

    • Optimal factorization and finite precision analysis lead to efficient IWT designs.
    • The proposed VLSI architecture is suitable for high-speed image compression applications.
    • The research contributes to the advancement of hardware-accelerated image transform coding.