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Compact encoding of 3-D voxel surfaces based on pattern code representation.

Chang-Su Kim1, Sang-Uk Lee

  • 1Sch. of Electr. Eng., Seoul Nat. Univ., South Korea.

IEEE Transactions on Image Processing : a Publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
|February 5, 2008
PubMed
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This study introduces a lossless compression algorithm for 3D binary voxel surfaces using pattern code representation (PCR). The novel method achieves high compression rates, requiring only 0.5-1 bits per black voxel (bpbv).

Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Data Compression
  • Computer Graphics

Background:

  • Three-dimensional (3-D) binary voxel surfaces are crucial in various applications.
  • Efficient storage and transmission of these surfaces are challenging due to data size.
  • Existing compression methods may not fully exploit the spatial redundancy in voxel data.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel lossless compression algorithm for 3-D binary voxel surfaces.
  • To leverage pattern code representation (PCR) for efficient data encoding.
  • To achieve significant coding gain by exploiting local shape correlations.

Main Methods:

  • The algorithm utilizes pattern code representation (PCR), where each voxel's pattern is defined by its 3x3x3 neighborhood.
  • It encodes voxel surfaces as a series of pattern codes.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Performance is evaluated on voxel surfaces derived from triangular mesh models.
  • Main Results:

    • The proposed algorithm achieves lossless compression for 3-D binary voxel surfaces.
    • It demonstrates high coding gain due to the correlation between adjacent voxel patterns.
    • Compression efficiency is measured at approximately 0.5 to 1 bit per black voxel (bpbv).

    Conclusions:

    • The pattern code representation (PCR) based algorithm offers an effective solution for compressing 3-D binary voxel surfaces.
    • The method achieves excellent compression ratios, making it suitable for storage and transmission.
    • This approach significantly reduces the data requirements for representing complex 3-D shapes.