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Related Concept Videos

Three-Dimensional Force System:Problem Solving01:30

Three-Dimensional Force System:Problem Solving

A three-dimensional force system refers to a scenario in which three forces act simultaneously in three different directions. This type of problem is commonly encountered in physics and engineering, where it is necessary to calculate the resultant force on the system, which can then be used to predict or analyze the behavior of the object or structure under consideration.
To solve a three-dimensional force system, first resolve each force into its respective scalar components. Do this using...
Three-Dimensional Force System01:30

Three-Dimensional Force System

In mechanical engineering, a three-dimensional force system is a system of forces acting in three dimensions, with forces applied along the x, y, and z coordinate axes. The three-dimensional force system is an important concept in mechanical engineering, as it allows engineers to understand and analyze the behavior of objects and structures in three dimensions. By understanding the forces acting on a system, engineers can design more efficient and effective mechanical systems that can withstand...
Two-Dimensional Force System01:20

Two-Dimensional Force System

A two-dimensional system in mechanical engineering involves the analysis of motion and forces in a plane. A two-dimensional force vector can be resolved into its components as:
Static and Kinetic Frictional Force01:05

Static and Kinetic Frictional Force

One of the simpler characteristics of sliding friction is that it is parallel to the contact surfaces between systems, and is always in a direction that opposes the motion or attempted motion of the systems relative to each other. If two systems are in contact and moving relative to one another, then the friction between them is called kinetic friction. For example, kinetic friction slows a hockey puck sliding on ice.
However, if two systems are in contact and are stationary relative to one...
Two-Dimensional Force System: Problem Solving01:29

Two-Dimensional Force System: Problem Solving

Solving problems related to two-dimensional force systems is an essential aspect of mechanics and engineering. By applying the principles of vector analysis and force equilibrium, one can determine the effect of multiple forces acting on an object in a two-dimensional space.
The first step to solving a two-dimensional force system problem is to draw a free-body diagram of the object under consideration. This diagram helps identify all the external forces acting on the object, including their...
Machines: Problem Solving II01:30

Machines: Problem Solving II

Machines are complex structures consisting of movable, pin-connected multi-force members that work together to transmit forces. Consider a lifting tong carrying a 100 kg load. It comprises movable sections DAF and CBG linked together with member AB.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Estimation of Contact Regions Between Hands and Objects During Human Multi-Digit Grasping
09:41

Estimation of Contact Regions Between Hands and Objects During Human Multi-Digit Grasping

Published on: April 21, 2023

A general dynamic force distribution algorithm for multifingered grasping.

B R Zuo1, W H Qian

  • 1Res. Inst. of Robotics, Shanghai Jiaotong Univ.

IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics. Part B, Cybernetics : a Publication of the IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society
|February 5, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A novel dynamic force distribution (DFD) algorithm optimizes multifingered grasping by defining optimal internal forces. This method enhances real-time robotic control by efficiently calculating forces during grasp planning and manipulation.

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Last Updated: Jul 7, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Robotics
  • Control Systems
  • Mechanical Engineering

Background:

  • Multifingered grasping requires sophisticated algorithms to manage complex contact forces.
  • Existing methods may struggle with nonlinear constraints and temporal discontinuities in real-time control.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a general dynamic force distribution (DFD) algorithm for multifingered grasping.
  • To define optimal internal forces based on contact constraint properties.
  • To enable robust real-time control for robotic manipulation tasks.

Main Methods:

  • The DFD algorithm leverages convexity and cone properties of contact constraints.
  • Contact force determination is divided into grasp planning and task manipulation phases.
  • It incorporates both off-line iterative and on-line analytical computations for efficiency.

Main Results:

  • The algorithm successfully defines optimal internal forces for stable grasps.
  • It effectively determines manipulation forces and compensation factors during tasks.
  • The method demonstrates capability in handling nonlinear and coupled constraints.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed DFD algorithm provides a robust framework for multifingered grasping.
  • It overcomes temporal discontinuity issues in dynamic force control.
  • This approach enhances the real-time control capabilities of robotic systems.