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Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Murine Echocardiography of Left Atrium, Aorta, and Pulmonary Artery
Published on: February 20, 2017
Leiomyosarcoma of the left atrium
Júlia Canadyova1, Marek Setina, Simona Smetanová
1Department of Cardiac Surgery, Hospital Ceské Budéjovice a.s., BoZeny Nemcové 54, 37001 Ceské Budéjovice, Czech Republic. canadyova.julia@post.sk
A rare left atrial leiomyosarcoma was successfully removed from a 41-year-old woman. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for improving outcomes in cardiac tumors.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Oncology
- Pathology
Background:
- Cardiac tumors are rare, with atrial myxomas being the most common primary cardiac tumor.
- Leiomyosarcoma of the heart is an uncommon malignant mesenchymal tumor, often presenting diagnostic challenges.
Observation:
- A 41-year-old woman presented with a left atrial mass.
- The mass exhibited a myxoid appearance, mimicking atrial myxoma.
Findings:
- Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of leiomyosarcoma of the left atrium.
- Successful surgical excision of the cardiac tumor was achieved.
Implications:
- Left atrial leiomyosarcoma can be mistaken for atrial myxoma due to location and appearance.
- Prompt diagnosis and aggressive multimodal treatment, including surgery and chemotherapy, are vital for improving patient prognosis in cardiac leiomyosarcoma.
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