Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 7, 2026

03:45
Investigating the Pathogenesis of MYH7 Mutation Gly823Glu in Familial Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy using a Mouse Model
Published on: August 8, 2022
[Coding-sequence point mutation and polymorphism analyses of SIP1 gene in Hirschsprung disease]
Hong Gao1, Xin-fang Li, Zhi-bo Zhang
1Shengjing Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110004 People's Republic of China.
Summary
Mutations in the SIP1 gene were identified in Hirschsprung disease (HSCR) patients. These findings suggest the SIP1 gene plays a significant role in HSCR development.
Area of Science:
- Genetics
- Molecular Biology
Context:
- Hirschsprung disease (HSCR) is a congenital disorder affecting the enteric nervous system.
- The role of the SIP1 gene in HSCR pathogenesis requires further investigation.
Purpose:
- To investigate point mutations and polymorphisms of the SIP1 gene in HSCR.
- To determine the relationship between SIP1 gene variations and HSCR.
Summary:
- The study analyzed 50 HSCR cases and 30 controls using PCR-SSCP and DNA sequencing.
- SIP1 gene mutations, including missense and nonsense variations, were detected in HSCR patients.
- Loss of heterozygosity was observed in exon 7, and missense mutations in exon 8 occurred at an 8% frequency.
Impact:
- The findings indicate that the SIP1 gene is implicated in the pathogenesis of Hirschsprung disease.
- This research contributes to understanding the genetic basis of HSCR and may inform future diagnostic or therapeutic strategies.
Related Concept Videos
Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms-SNPs
A single nucleotide polymorphism or SNP is a single nucleotide variation at a specific genomic position in a large population. It is the most prevalent type of sequence variation found in the human genome. Point mutations that occur in more than 1% of the population qualify as SNPs. These are present once every 1000 nucleotides on an average in the human genome. Replacement of a purine with another purine (A/G) or a pyrimidine with another pyrimidine (C/T) is known as a transition. In contrast,...
Point and Frameshift Mutations
Point mutations are genetic alterations involving the change of a single nucleotide base pair in DNA. Depending on how the alteration affects protein synthesis, they can lead to various consequences.Point mutations fall into the following types:Silent mutations occur when a nucleotide change does not alter the amino acid sequence due to the redundancy of the genetic code. For instance, changing ACC to ACA still encodes threonine, leaving the protein function unaffected. This occurs because...
Alternative RNA Splicing
Alternative RNA splicing is the regulated splicing of exons and introns to produce different mature mRNAs from a single pre-mRNA. Unlike in constitutive splicing where a single gene produces a single type of mRNA, alternative splicing allows an organism to produce multiple proteins from a single gene and plays an important role in protein diversity.
There are five types of alternative RNA splicing that vary in the ways the pre-mRNA segments are removed or retained in the mature mRNA. The first...
There are five types of alternative RNA splicing that vary in the ways the pre-mRNA segments are removed or retained in the mature mRNA. The first...
Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS
Genome-wide association studies or GWAS are used to identify whether common SNPs are associated with certain diseases. Suppose specific SNPs are more frequently observed in individuals with a particular disease than those without the disease. In that case, those SNPs are said to be associated with the disease. Chi-square analysis is performed to check the probability of the allele likely to be associated with the disease.
GWAS does not require the identification of the target gene involved in...
GWAS does not require the identification of the target gene involved in...
