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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Monolayer Contact Doping of Silicon Surfaces and Nanowires Using Organophosphorus Compounds
09:45

Monolayer Contact Doping of Silicon Surfaces and Nanowires Using Organophosphorus Compounds

Published on: December 2, 2013

Controlling energy transfer between multiple dopants within a single nanoparticle.

Jeffrey R DiMaio1, Clément Sabatier, Baris Kokuoz

  • 1Center for Optical Materials Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Advanced Materials Research Laboratory, Clemson University, Anderson, SC 29625, USA. dimaio@clemson.edu

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
|February 6, 2008
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Researchers engineered lanthanum fluoride (LaF3) nanoparticles with core-shell structures to precisely control energy transfer (ET) between rare earth dopants like terbium (Tb3+) and europium (Eu3+). This allows for tunable optical properties in nanomaterials.

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Optical Physics

Background:

  • Controlling energy transfer (ET) between dopants in nanoparticles is crucial for advanced optical applications.
  • Lanthanum fluoride (LaF3) nanoparticles offer a versatile platform for doping with rare earth elements.
  • Existing methods often struggle to precisely engineer ET dynamics within nanomaterials.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop complex core-shell LaF3 nanoparticles for tailored energy transfer (ET) between rare earth dopants.
  • To demonstrate precise control over ET by manipulating dopant separation within nanoparticle shells.
  • To engineer unique spectral features and multi-emission capabilities in nanomaterials.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of multi-layered LaF3 core-shell nanoparticles (approx. 10 nm diameter) doped with Tb3+ and Eu3+.

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  • Systematic variation of undoped spacer layer thickness between doped shells.
  • Spectroscopic analysis to quantify ET efficiency by measuring emission intensity ratios (e.g., 541 nm Tb3+ to 590 nm Eu3+).
  • Main Results:

    • Achieved tunable ET ratios (from <0.2 to ~2.4) by altering internal core-shell structure, not overall composition.
    • Demonstrated that core-shell configuration can restrict ET, yielding emission spectra equivalent to physical blends.
    • Showcased the ability to obtain multiple discrete emissions from a single excitation source using engineered nanoparticles.

    Conclusions:

    • Complex core-shell architectures in LaF3 nanoparticles provide precise control over inter-dopant energy transfer.
    • This approach enables the engineering of specific spectral features and overcomes quenching limitations in conventional materials.
    • The method offers a pathway for designing novel optical materials with tailored functionalities for diverse applications.