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Variable particulate environment around the Shuttle.

B D Green, M Ahmadjian

    Applied Optics
    |February 20, 1997
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Particle analysis cameras on Space Shuttle Mission STS61C provided significant data on orbital particle trends and counts, despite a camera malfunction. Findings offer insights for future space station particle observation.

    Area of Science:

    • Space Science
    • Orbital Mechanics
    • Particle Physics

    Background:

    • Space debris and microparticle impacts pose risks to spacecraft.
    • Previous missions have attempted to quantify orbital particle environments.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze particle data from the Particle Analysis Cameras for Shuttle experiment on Mission STS61C.
    • To establish trends and counts of orbital particles.
    • To compare findings with other Shuttle observations and predict occurrence rates for future space stations.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized a stereo-viewing camera configuration with a coaligned strobe light flash.
    • Analyzed film data from the functioning camera.
    • Compared results with existing Shuttle observation data.

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    Main Results:

    • Significant trends and particle counts were successfully obtained despite a single camera malfunction.
    • Data provided valuable insights into the orbital particle environment during the mission.

    Conclusions:

    • The experiment yielded significant findings on orbital particle characteristics.
    • Results inform predictions for particle occurrence rates above manned structures like the International Space Station.