Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Photoreceptors and Visual Pathways01:22

Photoreceptors and Visual Pathways

At the molecular level, visual signals trigger transformations in photopigment molecules, resulting in changes in the photoreceptor cell's membrane potential. The photon's energy level is denoted by its wavelength, with each specific wavelength of visible light associated with a distinct color. The spectral range of visible light, classified as electromagnetic radiation, spans from 380 to 720 nm. Electromagnetic radiation wavelengths exceeding 720 nm fall under the infrared category, whereas...
Difference from Background: Limit of Detection01:05

Difference from Background: Limit of Detection

The limit of detection (LOD) is the smallest amount of analyte that can be distinguished from the background noise. The LOD value corresponds to the concentration at which the analyte signal is three times larger than the standard deviation of the blank signal. Below this value, the analyte signal cannot be differentiated from the background noise. It is calculated by dividing the calibration slope by 3 times the standard deviation of the blank signals.
The LOD indicates the presence or absence...
Color Vision01:24

Color Vision

Color perception begins in the retina, the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye. Two main theories explain how colors are seen: the trichromatic theory and the opponent-process theory. The trichromatic theory, proposed by Thomas Young in 1802 and extended by Hermann von Helmholtz in 1852, suggests that color vision is based on three types of cone receptors in the retina. These cones are sensitive to different but overlapping ranges of wavelengths corresponding to red, blue, and green.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Longer storage of red blood cells is associated with increased in vitro erythrophagocytosis.

Vox sanguinis·2013
Same author

The use of Photovoice to document and characterize the food security of users of community food programs in Iqaluit, Nunavut.

Rural and remote health·2011
Same author

Clinical validation of an autoantibody test for lung cancer.

Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology·2010
Same author

Technical validation of an autoantibody test for lung cancer.

Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology·2010
Same author

A multiscale representation including opponent color features for texture recognition.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society·2008
Same author

Using Zernike moments for the illumination and geometry invariant classification of multispectral texture.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society·2008

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Transient Optical Clearing Using Absorbing Molecules for Ex Vivo and In Vivo Imaging
07:15

Transient Optical Clearing Using Absorbing Molecules for Ex Vivo and In Vivo Imaging

Published on: July 11, 2025

Optimal spatial filter selection for illumination-invariant color texture discrimination.

B Thai1, G Healey

  • 1Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., California Univ., Irvine, CA.

IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics. Part B, Cybernetics : a Publication of the IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society
|February 7, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Researchers developed optimal spatial filters for distinguishing color textures under varying illumination. This method enhances recognition by maximizing differences between texture features, improving discrimination accuracy.

More Related Videos

A Guide to Structured Illumination TIRF Microscopy at High Speed with Multiple Colors
11:15

A Guide to Structured Illumination TIRF Microscopy at High Speed with Multiple Colors

Published on: May 30, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Transient Optical Clearing Using Absorbing Molecules for Ex Vivo and In Vivo Imaging
07:15

Transient Optical Clearing Using Absorbing Molecules for Ex Vivo and In Vivo Imaging

Published on: July 11, 2025

A Guide to Structured Illumination TIRF Microscopy at High Speed with Multiple Colors
11:15

A Guide to Structured Illumination TIRF Microscopy at High Speed with Multiple Colors

Published on: May 30, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Computer Vision
  • Image Processing
  • Pattern Recognition

Background:

  • Color textures possess rich spectral and spatial information crucial for recognition.
  • Spatial filters can extract illumination-invariant spatial information from color images.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To derive optimal spatial filters for illumination-invariant color texture discrimination.
  • To develop a method for maximizing texture discriminability among multiple classes.

Main Methods:

  • Representing color textures using illumination-invariant features derived from filtered image regions.
  • Deriving a spatial filter that maximizes feature space distance between pairs of color textures.
  • Extending pairwise optimization to multi-class discrimination.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated improved discriminatory power using optimized filters.
  • Validated performance on deterministic and random color textures under diverse illumination.
  • Showcased the effectiveness of derived features for texture characterization.

Conclusions:

  • Optimized spatial filters significantly enhance illumination-invariant color texture discrimination.
  • The proposed method offers a robust approach for texture recognition across varying lighting conditions.
  • This work contributes to advancing the field of computer vision for texture analysis.