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A local minimum for the 2-3-1 XOR network

I G Sprinkhuizen-Kuyper, E W Boers

    IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
    |February 7, 2008
    PubMed
    Summary

    A previous assumption stated that two-layer feedforward neural networks cannot have suboptimal local minima. This paper presents a counterexample using the XOR problem, demonstrating local minima exist under standard definitions.

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