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Related Concept Videos

Personality Disorders: Narcissistic and Avoidant01:26

Personality Disorders: Narcissistic and Avoidant

Narcissistic and avoidant personality traits represent two contrasting patterns of behavior that significantly influence social interactions and self-perception. While individuals with narcissistic disorder seek admiration and validation, individuals with avoidant personality disorder withdraw due to fear of judgment.
Characteristics of Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Narcissistic individuals exhibit an inflated sense of self-importance and an excessive need for admiration. They are often...
Personality Disorders: Schizotypal and Histrionic01:20

Personality Disorders: Schizotypal and Histrionic

Schizotypal personality disorder and histrionic personality disorder are two distinct psychological conditions classified under personality disorders, each characterized by unique behavioral patterns and social difficulties. Both disorders significantly affect interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being, leading to social isolation and frustration.
Schizotypal Personality Disorder: Eccentric Behavior and Social Withdrawal
Schizotypal personality disorder is marked by odd or eccentric...
Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid01:22

Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid

Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
Personality Theory by Eysenck and Eysenck01:29

Personality Theory by Eysenck and Eysenck

Hans and Sybil Eysenck developed a widely recognized theory of personality, which emphasizes the role of temperament and genetically based differences in shaping individual traits. Their theory posits that biological factors primarily determine personality and can be understood through two main dimensions: extroversion/introversion and neuroticism/stability.
In the extroversion/introversion dimension, highly extroverted people are sociable, outgoing, and easily connect with others. In contrast,...
Traits and States01:17

Traits and States

Personality traits represent consistent patterns in behavior, thoughts, and emotions, reflecting an individual's tendencies across various situations. For example, extraversion, a well-known trait, manifests in individuals as talkative, energetic, and enthusiastic behaviors. These traits are stable over time, offering a reliable framework for predicting how people might act in different contexts. However, they do not define every moment of an individual's life. In contrast to traits, states are...
Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive01:24

Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive

Dependent personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder are two separate psychological conditions that influence behavior, relationships, and overall life functioning. Though both involve maladaptive behaviors, their core characteristics and motivations differ significantly.
 Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others to manage various aspects of life. Individuals with this disorder often struggle with...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
09:55

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder

Published on: March 8, 2018

[Emotion activation in personality disorders].

Peter Zorn1, Volker Roder, Ueli Kramer

  • 1Sozial- und Gemeindepsychiatrie, Universitäre Psychiatrische Dienste, Bern, Suisse.

Sante Mentale Au Quebec
|February 7, 2008
PubMed
Summary

Six validated psychotherapeutic treatments for personality disorders exist, stemming from cognitive-behavioural, psychodynamic, and interpersonal models. Emotional activation is a key factor in therapeutic change for these patients.

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
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Published on: March 8, 2018

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Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Published on: March 14, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Psychotherapy Research

Context:

  • Personality disorders present complex treatment challenges.
  • Multiple evidence-based psychotherapeutic modalities are available.
  • Understanding therapeutic change processes is crucial for effective intervention.

Purpose:

  • To review validated psychotherapeutic treatments for personality disorders.
  • To examine treatments through the lens of emotional activation.
  • To discuss the clinical implications of emotional activation in therapy.

Summary:

  • At least six psychotherapeutic treatments for personality disorders have demonstrated empirical and clinical efficacy.
  • These treatments are grounded in cognitive-behavioural, psychodynamic, and interpersonal theoretical models.
  • The article highlights emotional activation as a significant theoretical component in the therapeutic change process for personality disorder patients.

Impact:

  • Provides a concise overview of effective personality disorder treatments.
  • Offers a theoretical framework (emotional activation) for understanding therapeutic mechanisms.
  • Informs clinical practice regarding the role of emotional processes in psychotherapy.