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Modular recurrent neural networks for Mandarin syllable recognition.

S H Chen1, Y F Liao

  • 1Department of Communication Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C.

IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
|February 8, 2008
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a modular recurrent neural network (MRNN) for Mandarin speech recognition, effectively distinguishing 1280 confusable syllables. The novel approach improves accuracy and efficiency compared to traditional methods.

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Area of Science:

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Speech Processing
  • Machine Learning

Background:

  • Recognizing large vocabularies of highly confusable Mandarin syllables presents significant challenges.
  • Existing Artificial Neural Network (ANN) approaches face issues with time-alignment and scaling for large-vocabulary speech recognition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel modular recurrent neural network (MRNN)-based speech-recognition method.
  • To effectively recognize the entire vocabulary of 1280 highly confusable Mandarin syllables.
  • To address time-alignment and scaling problems in ANN-based large-vocabulary speech recognition.

Main Methods:

  • The proposed method decomposes the complex speech recognition task into simpler subtasks (subsyllable and tone discrimination).
  • Two weighting Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) generate dynamic weighting functions to integrate sub-solutions.

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  • The MRNN architecture incorporates a priori linguistic knowledge of Mandarin syllable initial-final structures.
  • Main Results:

    • The MRNN method demonstrates effectiveness and efficiency in discriminating highly confusable Mandarin syllables.
    • Experimental results show the proposed MRNN method outperforms an advanced Hidden Markov Model (HMM) method.
    • Extensions like reverse-time MRNN (Rev-MRNN) and bidirectional MRNN (Bi-MRNN) also show superior performance.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed MRNN-based speech recognition method successfully handles large vocabularies of confusable Mandarin syllables.
    • The approach offers improved recognition rates and reduced system complexity compared to HMMs.
    • Incorporating linguistic knowledge into the MRNN architecture is key to its success.