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Nonlinear adaptive motion control for manipulators with compliant joints.

J H Yung1, L C Fu

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Summary

This study presents an adaptive control scheme for flexible-joint robotic manipulators, achieving precise link tracking and system stability without needing a full system model. The method ensures all signals remain bounded, demonstrating effectiveness through simulations.

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Area of Science:

  • Robotics
  • Control Systems Engineering
  • Applied Mathematics

Background:

  • Controlling robotic manipulators with flexible joints presents significant practical and theoretical challenges.
  • Existing control methods often require strict assumptions about joint stiffness, limiting their applicability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an adaptive control scheme for flexible-joint manipulators that addresses full nonlinear dynamics.
  • To achieve precise control and stability without prior knowledge of the system model.

Main Methods:

  • An adaptive control law is designed for flexible-joint manipulators.
  • The control scheme utilizes only position and velocity information from actuators and links.
  • The approach accounts for the complete nonlinear dynamics of the system.

Main Results:

  • The proposed control law drives link tracking errors asymptotically to zero.
  • Uniform boundedness of all signals within the closed-loop system is maintained.
  • Simulations on a two-link flexible-joint manipulator demonstrate satisfactory performance.

Conclusions:

  • The developed adaptive control scheme effectively manages flexible-joint robotic manipulators.
  • The method offers robust performance without requiring a detailed system model, enhancing practical applications.
  • The approach ensures both accurate tracking and overall system stability.