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Rhodococcus equi infection after alemtuzumab therapy for T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia

Jan J Meeuse1, Herman G Sprenger, Sander van Assen

  • 1University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands. j.j.meeuse@int.umcg.nl

Rhodococcus equi, mainly known from veterinary medicine as a pathogen in domestic animals, can also cause infections in immunocompromised humans, especially in those with defects in cellular immunity. Alemtuzumab, an anti-CD52 monoclonal antibody, causes lymphocytopenia by eliminating CD52-positive cells. We report a patient in whom Rhodococcus equi infection developed after alemtuzumab therapy.

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