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Focusing waveguide grating coupler using a diffractive doublet.

S Sheard, T Liao, G Yang

    Applied Optics
    |July 1, 1997
    PubMed
    Summary
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    A new integrated grating coupler and diffractive lens offers mass-producible focusing for optical devices. This innovation rivals existing methods, promising efficient and scalable photonic component fabrication.

    Area of Science:

    • Photonics and Optical Engineering
    • Nanofabrication and Device Design

    Background:

    • Existing focusing grating couplers often rely on complex direct-write electron-beam lithography.
    • There is a need for scalable fabrication methods for integrated optical components.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose, design, and fabricate a novel integrated uniform grating coupler and binary-phase-only diffractive lens.
    • To demonstrate the performance of this new device through experimental results.
    • To present a fabrication-friendly alternative to current focusing grating couplers.

    Main Methods:

    • Integration of a uniform grating coupler with a binary-phase-only diffractive lens.
    • Design and simulation of the integrated optical device.
    • Fabrication of the proposed device.

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  • Experimental characterization of the device's performance.
  • Main Results:

    • Successful fabrication of the novel focusing waveguide grating coupler.
    • Experimental validation of the device's focusing capabilities and performance.
    • Demonstration of a fabrication process suitable for mass production.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed integrated focusing waveguide grating coupler offers a viable and potentially more economical alternative to existing technologies.
    • The device's design is attractive for mass production due to its fabrication advantages.
    • This work advances the development of scalable integrated photonic devices.