Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Simultaneous Measurement of Turbulence and Particle Kinematics Using Flow Imaging Techniques
Published on: March 12, 2019
Velocity measurements in a convective flow by holographic interferometry
N Andrés1, P Arroyo, M Quintanilla
1Departamento de Física Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Zaragoza, Ciudad Universitaria, 50009-Zaragoza, Spain.
A new holographic interferometry method measures all three fluid velocity components at once. This technique offers a powerful tool for fluid dynamics research, validated in convective flow experiments.
Area of Science:
- Fluid Dynamics and Optics
- Experimental Fluid Mechanics
- Optical Measurement Techniques
Background:
- Accurate measurement of fluid velocity fields is crucial for understanding complex flow phenomena.
- Existing techniques may have limitations in capturing multi-component velocity data simultaneously across a plane.
- Holographic interferometry offers potential for non-intrusive, quantitative flow field analysis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and validate a holographic interferometry technique for simultaneous measurement of three velocity components in a fluid flow plane.
- To analyze parameters influencing interferogram quality for optimized velocity measurements.
- To compare the performance of the developed holographic interferometry method with particle image velocimetry.
Main Methods:
- Illuminating a fluid plane and recording scattered light on a hologram.
- Reconstructing the hologram to obtain multiple interferograms.
- Automated analysis of each interferogram to extract quantitative data for one velocity component.
Main Results:
- Successful simultaneous measurement of the three velocity components in a whole fluid plane.
- Identification and analysis of key parameters affecting interferogram quality.
- Demonstration of the technique's efficacy in a Rayleigh-Bénard convective flow.
- Comparative analysis highlighting the capabilities of holographic interferometry against particle image velocimetry.
Conclusions:
- The developed holographic interferometry technique provides a comprehensive method for full-field, three-component velocity measurement in fluid flows.
- The study provides insights into optimizing holographic interferometry for fluid dynamics applications.
- This technique represents a significant advancement for quantitative fluid flow analysis.
Related Concept Videos
Uniform Depth Channel Flow
Doppler Effect - II
Deriving the Speed of Sound in a Liquid
The speed of sound in fluids can be derived by considering a mechanical wave propagating...
Velocity and Acceleration in Steady and Unsteady Flow
The acceleration can be generalized to any point in the flow, and expressed as components along three perpendicular directions, representing changes in velocity over time.
Measurement of Fluid Pressure
A basic form of manometer is the piezometer, a vertical tube open at the top and filled with the same...
Couette Flow

