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The changing features of the body-mind problem.

Joseph Agassi1

  • 1Department of Philosophy, Tel-Aviv University, Faculty of Arts, Ramat Aviv, Tel-Aviv 69967, Israel. agass@post.tau.ac.il

Journal of Physiology, Paris
|February 12, 2008
PubMed
Summary

The body-mind problem can be scientifically studied by viewing mental properties as emergent. This emergentist approach offers testable explanations, surpassing classical materialism and dualism, and quasi-behaviorist models.

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Area of Science:

  • Philosophy of Mind
  • Cognitive Science
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • The body-mind problem has historically been challenging due to limitations in classical substance theory.
  • Previous theories like materialism and dualism have not fully resolved the mind-body interaction.
  • The quasi-behaviorist view of self-awareness as computer-style self-monitoring is considered inadequate.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a scientific framework for studying the body-mind problem.
  • To introduce the emergentist theory of laws of nature as a solution.
  • To present a more robust alternative to classical and quasi-behaviorist views.

Main Methods:

  • Applying the emergentist version of the theory of laws of nature.
  • Utilizing refutable explanations as proposed by Popper.
  • Modifying classical views of materialism and dualism.

Main Results:

  • Mental events are identified as repeatable phenomena amenable to scientific investigation.
  • The emergentist view provides a framework for testable explanations of mental phenomena.
  • This approach offers a superior alternative to traditional philosophical stances.

Conclusions:

  • The emergentist perspective on mental properties offers a scientifically tractable approach to the body-mind problem.
  • Viewing mental properties as emergent allows for testable hypotheses and refutable explanations.
  • This framework advances beyond limitations of classical substance theory and quasi-behaviorist models.