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Mesiodens.
Griet Van Buggenhout1, Isabelle Bailleul-Forestier
1Centre for Human Genetics, University Hospital Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium. griet.vanbuggenhout@uzleuven.be <griet.vanbuggenhout@uzleuven.be>
European Journal of Medical Genetics
|February 12, 2008
Summary
Mesiodens, the most common supernumerary tooth, occurs in the central jaw position. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for proper dental occlusion.
Area of Science:
- Dentistry
- Oral Pathology
Background:
- Mesiodens is an extra supernumerary tooth found in the central position of the upper or lower jaw.
- It can occur as an isolated finding or as part of a genetic syndrome.
- Mesiodens is the most common type of supernumerary tooth, with a prevalence of 0.15-1.9%.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the characteristics and implications of mesiodens.
- To emphasize the importance of early diagnosis and treatment.
Main Methods:
- Literature review on mesiodens.
- Analysis of prevalence, morphology, and associated conditions.
Main Results:
- Mesiodens occurs more frequently in males than females.
- Typically presents as a small, conical tooth.
- Various hypotheses exist regarding its formation.
Conclusions:
- Early detection and management of mesiodens are essential.
- Intervention supports correct dental occlusion and prevents potential complications.
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