Investigation of a new wide-band transducer with piezoelectric layered ring

A type of transmitting transducer with a piezoelectric layered ring is described. It is wide band, applicable to low-frequency operation, and has horizontal nondirectivity. Theoretical analysis and structural design are both discussed. Experimental results show: (1) the flat and smooth transmitting frequency response of the experimental transducer ranges from 9 to 20 kHz with the fluctuation not exceeding +/-1 dB; (2) within this wide band the electroacoustic efficiency reaches 30%-60%; and (3) when a small signal is used as excitation, the theoretical frequency response curve coincides very well with the experimental curve.