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Related Concept Videos

Equivalent Circuits for Practical Transformers01:28

Equivalent Circuits for Practical Transformers

The practical equivalent circuits of single-phase two-winding transformers exhibit significant deviations from their idealized versions due to the inherent properties of winding resistance and finite core permeability. These properties result in real and reactive power losses, affecting the transformer's performance. Understanding these deviations is crucial for designing more efficient transformers.
In a practical transformer, each winding exhibits resistance and leakage reactance. The winding...
Small-signal Diode Model01:18

Small-signal Diode Model

In analyzing the behavior of diodes in circuits, the relationship between the current through a diode and the voltage across it is of particular interest, especially when considering the effect of a direct current (DC) bias voltage. When applied, this DC bias influences the diode's operating point, known as the Q point, around which the current-voltage (I-V) characteristic of the diode exhibits exponential behavior. Introducing a small, time-varying signal on top of this bias aids in examining...
Equivalent Resistance01:16

Equivalent Resistance

In circuit analysis, situations often arise where resistors are neither in series nor parallel configurations. To tackle such scenarios, three-terminal equivalent networks like the wye (Y) (Figure 1 (a)) or tee (T) and delta (Δ) (Figure 1 (b)) or pi (π) networks come into play. These networks offer versatile solutions and are frequently encountered in various applications, including three-phase electrical systems, electrical filters, and matching networks.
Design Example: Capacitance Multiplier Circuit01:20

Design Example: Capacitance Multiplier Circuit

In integrated circuit technology, a capacitance multiplier is often utilized to produce a larger capacitance value when a small physical capacitance falls short. This is achieved by a circuit that multiplies capacitance values by a factor of up to 1000, such that a 10-pF capacitor can replicate the performance of a 100-nF capacitor.
The circuit illustrated in Figure 1 below incorporates two op-amps, with the first operating as a voltage follower and the second acting as an inverting amplifier.
Mesh Analysis for AC Circuits01:12

Mesh Analysis for AC Circuits

In the domain of radio communication, the significance of impedance matching must be considered. It is crucial to ensure the efficient transmission of signals between radio transmitters and receivers. Achieving this balance involves using impedance-matching circuits, with one fundamental configuration comprising a resistor, capacitor, and inductor.
The process of harmonizing these impedances begins with a clear understanding of the input and output signals. Once these signals are known, the...
Clipper Circuit01:18

Clipper Circuit

A clipper circuit is a fundamental wave-shaping device that harnesses the unique properties of diodes to alter and control waveform characteristics. This technology is widely used in electronic devices, especially in television and radar communication systems, where it enhances waveform modulation in both transmitters and receivers.
The operation of a clipper circuit can be exemplified by analyzing a dual-clipper configuration setup that integrates two ideal diodes, each paired with a biasing...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Electric Cell-substrate Impedance Sensing for the Quantification of Endothelial Proliferation, Barrier Function, and Motility
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Electric Cell-substrate Impedance Sensing for the Quantification of Endothelial Proliferation, Barrier Function, and Motility

Published on: March 28, 2014

A simple equivalent circuit for interdigital transducers based on the coupled-mode approach.

K Nakamura1

  • 1Fac. of Eng., Tohoku Univ., Sendai.

IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control
|January 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary

The coupled-mode approach simplifies analysis of surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices. A new equivalent circuit model for interdigital transducers (IDTs) aids in understanding SAW device behavior.

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Characterization of Anisotropic Leaky Mode Modulators for Holovideo
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Published on: March 19, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Physics
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) devices are crucial in modern electronics.
  • Periodic structures like reflectors and interdigital transducers (IDTs) are key components in SAW devices.
  • Accurate modeling of IDTs is essential for optimizing SAW device performance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To derive relations for interdigital transducers (IDTs) using the coupled-mode approach.
  • To propose a simple distributed-parameter equivalent circuit for IDTs.
  • To demonstrate the application of this equivalent circuit in analyzing SAW devices.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing the coupled-mode approach to derive equations for SAW device analysis.
  • Developing a distributed-parameter equivalent circuit model for IDTs.
  • Applying the proposed equivalent circuit to analyze specific SAW device configurations.

Main Results:

  • Established relations among terminal quantities (electrical and acoustical) for IDTs.
  • Introduced a simplified equivalent circuit model for the entire IDT.
  • Presented successful applications of the equivalent circuit in SAW device analysis.

Conclusions:

  • The coupled-mode approach provides an effective method for analyzing SAW periodic structures.
  • The proposed equivalent circuit offers a practical tool for understanding and designing IDTs and other SAW devices.
  • This modeling approach facilitates the analysis and optimization of surface acoustic wave devices.