Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Power Factor Correction01:20

Power Factor Correction

The power transmission to a factory involves the transfer of apparent power, a combination of active and reactive power. The power factor measures how effectively electrical power is converted into useful work output. The ratio of the real power (KW) that does the work to the apparent power (KVA) supplied to the circuit.
Phase Contrast and Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy01:26

Phase Contrast and Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy

Phase-Contrast Microscopes
In-phase-contrast microscopes, interference between light directly passing through a cell and light refracted by cellular components is used to create high-contrast, high-resolution images without staining. It is the oldest and simplest type of microscope that creates an image by altering the wavelengths of light rays passing through the specimen. Altered wavelength paths are created using an annular stop in the condenser. The annular stop produces a hollow cone of...
LC Circuits01:21

LC Circuits

An LC circuit consists of an inductor and a capacitor, either in series or parallel. Consider a charged capacitor connected with an inductor in series. Before the switch is closed, all the energy of the circuit is stored in the electric field of the capacitor. When the switch is closed, the capacitor begins to discharge, producing a current in the circuit. The current, in turn, creates a magnetic field in the inductor. Because of the induced emf in the inductor, the current cannot change...
Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy01:16

Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy

Confocal microscopy is an advanced microscopic technique. The prime advantage of the confocal microscope over other microscopy techniques is its ability to block the out-of-focus light from the illuminated samples using pinholes. It is widely used with fluorescence optics to obtain high-resolution, sharp contrast images. Unlike optical microscopes, confocal microscopes use a focused beam of light laser to scan the entire sample surface at different z-planes. These microscopes are, therefore,...
Semiconductors01:22

Semiconductors

There is variation in the electrical conductivity of materials - metals, semiconductors, and insulators that are showcased with the help of the energy band diagrams.
Metals such as copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), or lead (Pb) have low resistivity and feature conduction bands that are either not fully occupied or overlap with the valence band, making a bandgap non-existent. This allows electrons in the highest energy levels of the valence band to easily transition to the conduction band upon gaining...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Bilirubin scavenges chloramines and inhibits myeloperoxidase-induced protein/lipid oxidation in physiologically relevant hyperbilirubinemic serum.

Free radical biology & medicineยท2015
Same author

[Vitamin enrichment of German margarine; contribution of the problem of azo dyes as food coloring].

Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitaminforschung. International journal of vitamin research. Journal international de vitaminologieยท2014
Same author

Intake of a resveratrol-containing dietary supplement has no impact on DNA stability in healthy subjects.

Mutation researchยท2012
Same author

Effects of unconjugated bilirubin on chromosomal damage in individuals with Gilbert's syndrome measured with the micronucleus cytome assay.

Mutagenesisยท2012
Same author

Vitamin status in elderly people in relation to the use of nutritional supplements.

The journal of nutrition, health & agingยท2012
Same author

Wide angular aperture holograms in photorefractive crystals by the use of orthogonally polarized write and read beams.

Applied opticsยท2010

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Direct Imaging of Laser-driven Ultrafast Molecular Rotation
10:52

Direct Imaging of Laser-driven Ultrafast Molecular Rotation

Published on: February 4, 2017

Optical smart-pixel-based Clos crossbar switch.

T M Slagle, K H Wagner

    Applied Optics
    |February 12, 2008
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    We designed a novel optical Clos switch using smart-pixel devices for high-speed data routing. This technology could enable a 1024-channel switch if power consumption is reduced.

    More Related Videos

    Transmission of Multiple Signals through an Optical Fiber Using Wavefront Shaping
    09:43

    Transmission of Multiple Signals through an Optical Fiber Using Wavefront Shaping

    Published on: March 20, 2017

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jul 7, 2026

    Direct Imaging of Laser-driven Ultrafast Molecular Rotation
    10:52

    Direct Imaging of Laser-driven Ultrafast Molecular Rotation

    Published on: February 4, 2017

    Transmission of Multiple Signals through an Optical Fiber Using Wavefront Shaping
    09:43

    Transmission of Multiple Signals through an Optical Fiber Using Wavefront Shaping

    Published on: March 20, 2017

    Area of Science:

    • Optical switching technologies
    • Optoelectronics
    • Integrated photonics

    Background:

    • Clos architectures are essential for scalable network switches.
    • Smart-pixel devices offer integrated optical and electronic functionalities.
    • Wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) increases fiber optic communication capacity.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To design an optically interconnected Clos crossbar switch.
    • To evaluate the feasibility of using hybrid complementary metal-oxide semiconductor-self-electro-optic device (CMOS-SEED) smart-pixel arrays for optical switching.
    • To assess the scalability of the proposed architecture.

    Main Methods:

    • Design of a three-stage optical Clos network.
    • Development of a hybrid CMOS-SEED crossbar smart-pixel array.
    • Configuration of multiple-quantum-well diodes as modulators or receivers.
    • Electrical configuration of local memory and receiver parameters.

    Main Results:

    • A 16-channel optical Clos switch design using hybrid CMOS-SEED smart-pixel arrays was developed.
    • The smart-pixel devices feature an 8x8 array of multiple-quantum-well diodes.
    • These diodes can be configured as modulators with local memory or as receivers with adjustable gain and threshold.
    • The technology shows potential for a 1024-channel Clos switch operating at 500 Mbits/s per channel.

    Conclusions:

    • The designed optical Clos switch architecture is suitable for space-wavelength switching.
    • Hybrid CMOS-SEED technology is a promising candidate for future high-capacity optical switches.
    • Further reduction in pixel power consumption is necessary to achieve the full potential of a 1024-channel switch.