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Implementation of parallel thinning algorithms using recurrent neural networks.

R Krishnapuram1, L F Chen

  • 1Dept. of Electr. and Comput. Eng., Missouri Univ., Columbia, MO.

IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
|January 1, 1993
PubMed
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Recurrent neural networks effectively perform skeletonization and thinning on binary images by learning pixel deletion rules. A modified Wang-Zhang algorithm yields more visually appealing skeletons.

Area of Science:

  • Computer Vision
  • Image Processing
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • Skeletonization and thinning are crucial image processing techniques for reducing shapes to their essential structure.
  • Traditional algorithms can be complex and may not always produce optimal results.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the application of recurrent neural networks (RNNs) for image skeletonization and thinning.
  • To develop and present RNN architectures capable of implementing established thinning algorithms.
  • To introduce a novel, modified Wang-Zhang algorithm for improved skeletonization outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Training recurrent neural networks to learn pixel deletion rules for iterative thinning.
  • Implementing established algorithms like Rosenfeld-Kak and Wang-Zhang within RNN architectures.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Developing and evaluating a modified Wang-Zhang algorithm for enhanced skeleton quality.
  • Main Results:

    • RNNs successfully learn deletion rules to achieve skeletonization and thinning of binary images.
    • Presented RNN architectures effectively implement various thinning algorithms.
    • The modified Wang-Zhang algorithm produced skeletons considered more visually pleasing.

    Conclusions:

    • Recurrent neural networks offer a powerful and adaptable approach to image skeletonization and thinning.
    • The proposed modified Wang-Zhang algorithm enhances the aesthetic quality of the resulting skeletons.
    • This research opens avenues for more intuitive and efficient image analysis using deep learning.